Worksheet: Urbanisation | IGCSE Oxford Geography Foundations for Year 6 - Class 6 PDF Download

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

Q1: What is a key reason why learning about settlements is important?
A: It helps in historical research of ancient civilizations.
B: It aids in making informed decisions about future living places.
C: It is only necessary for geographers and town planners.
D: It contributes to the development of rural areas.

Ans: B. 

Understanding settlements helps individuals choose where they might want to live based on the characteristics and amenities of different areas.

Q2: Which of the following was not a factor in the site selection for early settlements?
A: Proximity to water sources
B: Availability of flat land for agriculture
C: Access to internet and technology
D: Ease of transportation via river crossings

Ans: C. 

Early settlements were chosen for natural advantages like water, protection, and resources, not modern amenities like internet access.

Q3: What type of settlement pattern is characterized by buildings closely grouped together?
A: Dispersed
B: Nucleated
C: Linear
D: Random

Ans: B. 

Nucleated settlements have buildings tightly clustered, often for communal security and proximity to resources.

Q4: What is a common problem associated with the growth of settlements?
A: Improved air quality
B: Traffic congestion
C: Decreased job opportunities
D: Overabundance of affordable housing

Ans: B.

As settlements grow, they often face challenges like traffic congestion due to increased vehicular volumes and inadequate infrastructure.

Q5: Why does land use in towns change over time?
A: To preserve historical structures
B: Due to urban redevelopment and changing economic activities
C: Land use remains constant over time
D: To reduce the population density

Answer: B.

Urban redevelopment projects and shifts in economic activities lead to changes in land use within towns, adapting to current needs and opportunities.

Fill in the Blanks:

Q1: Understanding settlements helps individuals make informed decisions about where they might want to live, based on the __________ and amenities of different areas.

Ans: Characteristics

Q2: A __________ settlement pattern is characterized by buildings that are spread out, often found in highland areas where the terrain is challenging.

Ans: Dispersed

Q3: Traffic __________ is a common issue in growing settlements, caused by increased vehicular volumes and inadequate infrastructure.

Ans: Congestion

Q4: Land use in towns changes over time due to urban __________ and shifts in economic activities. 

Ans: Redevelopment

Q5: Early settlements were often located on __________ or elevated areas for defense and warning against attacks. 

Ans: Hilltops

True/False:

Q1: Settlements directly impact our daily lives, making the study of them important for everyone. 

Ans: True

Settlements, where most people live and work, affect various aspects of life such as housing, transportation, and access to services.

Q2: Early settlements were often located in areas prone to flooding due to the easy access to water. 

Ans: False

Early settlements avoided flood-prone areas, seeking locations with a reliable but safe water supply.

Q3: Nucleated settlements are typically found in highland areas where buildings are spread out. 

Ans: False

Nucleated settlements have buildings closely grouped together, often found in lowland areas for communal security and resource access.

Q4: Urban redevelopment can lead to gentrification, displacing long-term residents. 

Ans: True

Redevelopment can increase property values and living costs, which may displace residents who cannot afford the changes.

Q5: Traffic congestion is solely a modern issue and was not a problem in the past. 

Ans: False

While traffic congestion is exacerbated by modern vehicle numbers, it has been an issue wherever there are more people and goods moving than the infrastructure can comfortably handle.

Match the Following

Answer: 1 - B 2 - E 3 - C 4 - A 5 - D

• Settlement Impact (B) refers to how settlements affect our lives and why it’s important to understand them.
• Site Selection (E) involves choosing the location for a settlement based on factors like water supply and protection.
• Nucleated Pattern (C) describes a settlement with closely grouped buildings, often found in lowland areas.
• Urban Redevelopment (A) is the transformation of old areas into economically vibrant spaces.
• Traffic Congestion (D) is a challenge faced by many settlements due to the increase in personal vehicles and inadequate infrastructure.