Equality is a fundamental condition where everyone is given equal opportunities, regardless of their background. It's a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that every individual's dignity is recognized and respected.
Despite constitutional safeguards, various forms of inequality, such as caste and religious discrimination, continue to impact people's lives and dignity. Here are the different forms of Inequality in India.
Inequality in India
Indian democracy upholds the principle of equality, recognizing all individuals as equals regardless of gender, caste, religion, tribe, education, or economic background. The Constitution of India has special rules to make sure everyone is equal:
Untouchability
The Indian government enforces equality through laws and schemes designed to protect citizens' rights and uplift disadvantaged communities.
Mid-Day Meal Schemes
Midday Meal Scheme: The midday meal scheme is a government initiative aimed at providing cooked lunches to children in all government elementary schools. This program was first introduced in Tamil Nadu, and in 2001, the Supreme Court directed all state governments to implement it within six months.
Impact:
Government programs have made progress in promoting equality of opportunity, but significant challenges remain. For instance:
Need for Ongoing Efforts: Continuous action is required to address these challenges and fully realize the principle of equality in society.
The struggle for equality is not just an issue in India. Other democracies also face similar challenges:
Rosa Parks, an African–American woman, changed the course of American history with one defiant act.
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Chapter Notes - On Equality
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Democracy is an ongoing process that constantly needs improvement.
Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
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1. What does Article 15 of the Indian Constitution state about equality? |
2. How does equality in Indian democracy manifest in voting rights? |
3. What are some forms of inequality present in India? |
4. What challenges does democracy face in ensuring equality? |
5. How are issues of equality addressed in other democracies around the world? |