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Coordination chemistry - Coordination Compounds Video Lecture - Class 12

FAQs on Coordination chemistry - Coordination Compounds Video Lecture - Class 12

1. What is coordination chemistry?
Ans. Coordination chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of coordination compounds. These compounds are formed by the coordination of a central metal ion or atom with surrounding ligands. It involves the understanding of the bonding, structure, and properties of these compounds.
2. What are coordination compounds?
Ans. Coordination compounds are complex molecules that consist of a central metal ion or atom bonded to surrounding ligands. The metal ion or atom acts as a Lewis acid, while the ligands act as Lewis bases. The coordination number of the metal ion determines the number of ligands that can be coordinated to it.
3. How are coordination compounds formed?
Ans. Coordination compounds are formed through a process called coordination bonding. This involves the donation of electron pairs from the ligands to the central metal ion or atom. The ligands can be either neutral molecules or ions. The coordination bond is formed through the sharing of electron pairs between the metal ion and the ligands.
4. What are ligands in coordination compounds?
Ans. Ligands in coordination compounds are molecules or ions that donate electron pairs to the central metal ion or atom. They can be classified as either monodentate ligands, which donate only one electron pair, or polydentate ligands, which donate multiple electron pairs. Examples of ligands include ammonia, water, chloride ions, and ethylenediamine.
5. What are some applications of coordination compounds?
Ans. Coordination compounds have various applications in fields such as medicine, industry, and catalysis. They are used as anticancer drugs, MRI contrast agents, and in the design of new materials with specific properties. They also play a crucial role in various industrial processes and catalytic reactions.
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