Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Degrees of Comparison, English
Degrees of Comparison, English - Class 8 PDF Download
Degree of Comparison | Degree of Comparison is a form that is often used in a sentence which refers to the existence of a level comparison between two things or more. The levels of comparison were divided into three groups:
a. Positive Degree
b. Comparative Degree
c. Superlative Degree
A. Positive Degree: On the positive degree there is no comparison that express a deeper meaning or at least between two or more things in a sentence. In this degree there is only the expression positive sentences only and sometimes there is equality between one thing and another.
In other words, this offers no comparison. It just tells us about the existence of a quality.
Formula : Subject + be + as + adjective/adverb + as + noun/pronoun.
Example : His writing is as good as Ida's.
He works as hard as Hasan.
Can be expressed in positive sentences such as:
His writing is good.
He works hard.
B.Comparative Degree Comparative degree further stated comparison between two things.
Formula :
1. Subject + be + adjective + -er + then...
2. Subject + verb + adverb + -er +...
3. Subject + verb + more adverb
Note : 1. As in the above formula for the adjectives that consist of one or two syllables, either adjective or adverb, we add-er behind the word.
2. For words of three syllables or more, we add more in front of the word.
3. For the adverb ending in-ly we add more in front of the word, although only two syllables.
Study the examples below:
- She is better than Badu
- They work harder
- Anet speaks more loudly
- He comes more early
- The rain came more heavily yesterday.
C. Superlative Degree Degree Superlative most states the level of comparison between two things.
Formula : Subject + (be)/ verb + the + adj. + est (adv + est ;most + adj / adv )
Note:
1. As in the formula above to adjective consisting of one or two syllables, both adjective and adverb, we add-est behind the word.
2. For words of three syllables or more, we add the most in front of the word.
3. For the adverb ending in-ly we added the word most in front, although only consisting of two syllables.
Study the following examples:
- He is the best student in his class
- He is the cleverest student in his class
- He is the richest man in the village
- She works hardest among her friends
- Ida walked the most slowly of all her friends
- She sings the most beautifully of all her friends.
4. For words irregular we do not add-est / most, but we have to memorize it.
FAQs on Degrees of Comparison, English - Class 8
| 1. What are degrees of comparison in English grammar? |  |
Ans. Degrees of comparison in English grammar refer to the different forms of an adjective or adverb to indicate the level of comparison between two or more things. The three degrees of comparison are positive, comparative, and superlative. The positive degree is used to describe one thing, the comparative degree is used to compare two things, and the superlative degree is used to compare more than two things.
| 2. How do we form the comparative degree of adjectives? | |
Ans. To form the comparative degree of adjectives, we usually add "-er" to the end of the adjective. For example, "big" becomes "bigger," "fast" becomes "faster," and "tall" becomes "taller." However, there are some irregular adjectives that have different forms in the comparative degree, such as "good" becoming "better" and "bad" becoming "worse."
| 3. What is the superlative degree of an adjective? | |
Ans. The superlative degree of an adjective is the highest degree of comparison. It is used to compare one thing to a group of three or more things. To form the superlative degree, we usually add "-est" to the end of the adjective. For example, "big" becomes "biggest," "fast" becomes "fastest," and "tall" becomes "tallest." However, like the comparative degree, there are some irregular adjectives that have different forms in the superlative degree.
| 4. Can we use "more" and "most" to form the comparative and superlative degrees? | |
Ans. Yes, we can use "more" and "most" to form the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives. This is common when the adjective is longer and more than two syllables. For example, instead of saying "beautifuler," we say "more beautiful," and instead of saying "beautifulest," we say "most beautiful." However, it is important to note that some adjectives have irregular forms and do not follow this rule.
| 5. How can I identify the degree of comparison in a sentence? | |
Ans. To identify the degree of comparison in a sentence, you can look for words like "more," "most," "less," "least," "-er," and "-est." These words often indicate the comparative or superlative degree. Additionally, the context of the sentence can provide clues. If there is a comparison being made between two or more things, it is likely that the sentence includes the comparative or superlative degree.
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