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Nawabs Lose Their Power (Policies & The People) Video Lecture | History for Class 8

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FAQs on Nawabs Lose Their Power (Policies & The People) Video Lecture - History for Class 8

1. What led to the loss of power for the Nawabs?
Ans. The Nawabs lost their power primarily due to the policies implemented by the British East India Company. The company gradually took control over various aspects of administration, trade, and revenue collection, greatly reducing the authority and power of the Nawabs.
2. How did the policies of the British East India Company affect the Nawabs?
Ans. The policies of the British East India Company significantly diminished the power of the Nawabs. The company introduced the system of 'subsidiary alliances' where the Nawabs had to maintain a British force in their territory and pay for its maintenance. This led to a loss of control over their own armies and increased financial burden on the Nawabs.
3. What role did the people play in the loss of power for the Nawabs?
Ans. The people played a significant role in the loss of power for the Nawabs. The British East India Company, in order to further their control, exploited the discontent among the people towards the Nawabs. The company actively encouraged peasants, artisans, and other sections of society to revolt against the Nawabs, weakening their authority.
4. How did the loss of power for the Nawabs impact the common people?
Ans. The loss of power for the Nawabs had a mixed impact on the common people. On one hand, the heavy taxation imposed by the British East India Company to cover the expenses of maintaining the subsidiary forces burdened the peasants and artisans. On the other hand, the company's policies also brought some benefits, such as the introduction of modern education and infrastructure development.
5. Were there any resistance movements against the loss of power by the Nawabs?
Ans. Yes, there were several resistance movements against the loss of power by the Nawabs. For example, the revolt of Rani Channamma of Kittur in Karnataka and the rebellion led by Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh were attempts to resist the control of the British East India Company and regain independence. However, these movements were eventually suppressed by the superior military power of the British.
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