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Poem - The Last Bargain NCERT Solutions | English Class 8 PDF Download

A bargain is an agreement in which both parties promise to do something for each other. Someone is looking for work, waiting to be hired. He strikes a bargain but thinks it worthless. He tries twice again but doesn’t like either. Finally, in the last bargain, when he is hired for nothing whatever, he is happy as never before.Poem - The Last Bargain NCERT Solutions | English Class 8

Working with the Poem ( Page 71)

Q1. Who is the speaker in the poem?
 Ans. 
The speaker is a man who is searching for his employer.

Q2. “The king, sword in hand” suggests
 (i) wealth

 (ii) power
 (iii) more power than wealth
 Mark the appropriate item in the context of stanza 1.
 Ans.
(ii) power
The phrase "the king, sword in hand" indicates power rather than wealth. The imagery suggests a figure of authority, highlighting the significance of strength and control over material riches.

Q3. The old man offered the speaker a lot of money. Why did he turn down the offer?
 Ans. 
The man turned down the offer because he did not need money. He valued his freedom more than becoming a slave to wealth.

Q4. Find in the poem, lines that match the following. Read both one after another. 

(i) I have nothing to give you except goodwill & cheer.
 Ans.
I hire you with nothing
(ii) Her happiness was no more than sorrow in disguise.
 Ans.
“Her smile paled and melted into tears”.

(iii) The king’s might was not worth much.
Ans. “But his power counted for naught”

Q5. How did the speaker feel after talking to the child on the beach?

Ans. The speaker felt that after meeting the child, he would experience satisfaction, joy, and a sense of freedom. This encounter brought him genuine happiness and a release from stress.

About the Poet - Rabindranath TagoreAbout the Poet - Rabindranath Tagore

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FAQs on Poem - The Last Bargain NCERT Solutions - English Class 8

1. What is the central theme of the poem "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The central theme of the poem "The Last Bargain" revolves around the quest for true happiness and fulfillment in life. It emphasizes that material wealth, power, and even beauty are not the ultimate sources of joy. Instead, the poem suggests that genuine happiness comes from simple, honest relationships and the value of freedom.
2. Who are the characters present in "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The poem features a protagonist who interacts with three different characters: a king, a beautiful woman, and a laborer. Each character represents different aspects of life—power, beauty, and hard work. Through these interactions, the protagonist seeks to understand what truly brings satisfaction and contentment.
3. How does the poet use symbolism in "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The poet uses symbolism effectively to convey deeper meanings. The king represents power and authority, while the beautiful woman symbolizes allure and desire. The laborer embodies the value of hard work and simplicity. Through these symbols, the poet contrasts superficial values with the more profound need for connection and freedom.
4. What lesson can we learn from the poem "The Last Bargain"?
Ans. The poem teaches us that true worth lies not in material possessions or status but in the simple joys of life, such as companionship and freedom. It encourages readers to seek meaningful connections rather than be swayed by external appearances or power dynamics.
5. How does the structure of "The Last Bargain" contribute to its meaning?
Ans. The structure of "The Last Bargain" is composed of stanzas that depict the protagonist's encounters with different characters. This progression highlights his journey towards self-discovery and understanding of what truly matters in life. The rhythmic flow and conversational tone make the message relatable and impactful.
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