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Forms of Power-sharing Video Lecture | Crash Course for UAE Grade 10

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FAQs on Forms of Power-sharing Video Lecture - Crash Course for UAE Grade 10

1. What is power-sharing?
Ans. Power-sharing refers to the distribution of powers and responsibilities among different individuals or groups in a government or political system. It ensures that no single group or individual has absolute control, promoting inclusivity and preventing the concentration of power.
2. What are the different forms of power-sharing?
Ans. The different forms of power-sharing include: 1. Horizontal power-sharing: It involves the sharing of power among different organs or levels of government, such as the division of powers between the central government and state governments in a federal system. 2. Vertical power-sharing: It involves the sharing of power among different social groups, such as ethnic or religious communities, ensuring that all groups have a say in decision-making processes. 3. Consociational power-sharing: It is a form of power-sharing where different communities or groups have separate representation and veto powers, aiming to prevent conflicts and protect the interests of all groups. 4. Power-sharing through elections: It involves the participation of multiple political parties in elections, ensuring representation of different ideologies and interests in the government. 5. Power-sharing through coalition governments: It occurs when multiple political parties form a coalition to govern together, sharing power and decision-making responsibilities.
3. How does power-sharing contribute to democracy?
Ans. Power-sharing contributes to democracy in several ways: 1. Inclusivity: Power-sharing ensures that different groups and communities have a voice in decision-making processes, promoting inclusivity and representation. 2. Stability: By including diverse groups in power-sharing arrangements, conflicts and tensions between different groups can be minimized, leading to political stability. 3. Protection of minority rights: Power-sharing helps protect the rights of minority groups by giving them a say in decision-making processes, preventing the domination of the majority. 4. Accountability: When power is shared, there is a greater likelihood of accountability as different groups can hold each other responsible for their actions, reducing the chances of abuse of power. 5. Consensus-building: Power-sharing encourages negotiation and compromise among different groups, fostering a spirit of consensus and cooperation in policymaking.
4. What are the advantages of power-sharing?
Ans. The advantages of power-sharing include: 1. Stability: Power-sharing arrangements help maintain stability in diverse societies by providing a platform for different groups to participate and resolve conflicts peacefully. 2. Protection of minority rights: Power-sharing ensures that the interests and rights of minority groups are safeguarded, preventing their marginalization or oppression. 3. Inclusivity: Power-sharing promotes inclusivity by giving a voice to all sections of society in decision-making processes, leading to more representative policies. 4. Consensus-based decision-making: Power-sharing encourages negotiation and compromise among different groups, fostering consensus-based decision-making and reducing the likelihood of unilateral actions. 5. Accountability: When power is shared, different groups can hold each other accountable, creating a system of checks and balances and reducing the risk of abuse of power.
5. What are the challenges faced in implementing power-sharing arrangements?
Ans. The challenges faced in implementing power-sharing arrangements include: 1. Lack of trust: Distrust between different groups can hinder the effective implementation of power-sharing arrangements as there may be doubts about the sincerity of intentions. 2. Unwillingness to share power: Some individuals or groups may be reluctant to share power and may try to maintain their dominance, resulting in resistance to power-sharing arrangements. 3. Difficulty in reaching consensus: It can be challenging to reach a consensus among different groups with diverse interests and ideologies, leading to delays or deadlock in decision-making processes. 4. Unequal representation: Power-sharing arrangements may not always ensure equal representation for all groups, leading to the marginalization of certain communities or interests. 5. Lack of effective mechanisms: Power-sharing arrangements require effective mechanisms for implementation and monitoring, which may be lacking, resulting in the failure to achieve the desired outcomes.
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