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NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce PDF Download

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

Q.1. Find the mean deviation about the mean of the distribution:
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
MeanNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Mean deviation MD =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Here, the required MD = 1.25

Q.2. Find the mean deviation about the median of the following distribution:
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
HereNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Median = NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
∴ Median = 12
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required MD = 1.25

Q.3. Calculate the mean deviation about the mean of the set of first n natural numbers when n is an odd number.
Ans.
First n natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, ..., n. Here, n is odd.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
The deviations of numbers from mean NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerceare
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
The absolute values of deviation from the mean i.e.NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerceare
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
The sum of absolute values of deviations from the mean i.e.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
∴ Mean deviation about the mean
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce

Q.4. Calculate the mean deviation about the mean of the set of first n natural numbers when n is an even number.
Ans. First n natural numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, …, n (even)
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
[∴ Sum of first odd n natural numbers = n2]
Hence, the required MD = n/4.

Q.5. Find the standard deviation of the first n natural numbers.
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required SD =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce

Q.6. The mean and standard deviation of some data for the time taken to complete a test are calculated with the following results: 
Number of observations = 25, mean = 18.2 seconds, standard deviation = 3.25 seconds.
Further, another set of 15 observations x1, x2, ..., x15, also in seconds, is now available and we have NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - CommerceCalculate the standard derivation based on all 40  observations.
Ans. Given that n1 = 25, NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
andNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
For the first set, we have
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
⇒ 10.5625 + 331.24 =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
For the combined standard deviation of the 40 observation, n = 40
andNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required SD = 3.87

Q.7. The mean and standard deviation of a set of n1 observations are NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce and s1, respectively while the mean and standard deviation of another set of n2 observations areNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerceand s2, respectively. Show that the standard deviation of the combined set of (n1 + n2) observations is given by
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans.
Let xi, i = 1, 2, 3, 4, …, n1 
and yj, j = 1, 2, 3, 4, …, n2
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Now mean of the combined series is given by
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Therefore, σ2 of the combined series is
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
[∴ The algebraic sum of the deviation of values of first series from their mean is zero]
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Similarly, we have
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Now combined Standard Deviation (SD)
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce

Q.8. Two sets each of 20 observations, have the same standard derivation 5. The first set has a mean 17 and the second a mean 22. Determine the standard deviation of the set obtained by combining the given two sets.

Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Now we know for combined two series that
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required SD = 5.59

Q.9. The frequency distribution:
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
where A is a positive integer, has a variance of 160. Determine the value of A.
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the value of A is 7.

Q.10. For the frequency distribution:
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Find the standard distribution.
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required SD = 1.37

Q.11. There are 60 students in a class. The following is the frequency distribution of the marks obtained by the students in a test:

NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
where x is a positive integer. Determine the mean and standard deviation of the marks.
Ans. Given thatNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
∴ x – 2 + x + x2 + (x + 1)+ 2x + (x + 1) = 60
⇒ 4x – 2 + x2 + x2 + 2x + 1 + x + 1 = 60
⇒ 2x2 + 7x – 60 = 0
⇒ 2x2 + 15x – 8x – 60 = 0
⇒ x(2x + 15) – 4(2x + 15) = 0
⇒ (2x + 15) (x  4)    =    0     
⇒ 2x + 15 = 0
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
∴ x = 4 [∴ x ∈ I+]
Now put x = 4 in the frequency distribution table
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Let assumed mean A = 3
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
andNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required mean = 2.8 and SD = 1.12

Q.12. The mean life of a sample of 60 bulbs was 650 hours and the standard deviation was 8 hours. A second sample of 80 bulbs has a mean life of 660 hours and standard deviation 7 hours. Find the overall standard deviation.

Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
we know that for a combined series.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required SD = 8.9

Q.13. Mean and standard deviation of 100 items are 50 and 4, respectively. Find the sum of all the item and the sum of the squares of the items.

Ans.
Given thatNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
and varianceNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required sum are 5000 and 251600.

Q.14. If for a distribution ∑(x − 5) = 3, ∑(x − 5)2 = 43 and the total number of item is 18, find the mean and standard deviation.
Ans.
Given that NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required mean is 5.17 and SD = 1.54

Q.15. Find the mean and variance of the frequency distribution given below:
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Mean =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
VarianceNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required mean = 4.15 and variance = 4.04

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

Q.16. Calculate the mean deviation about the mean for the following frequency distribution:
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Mean =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
and Mean deviation =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required MD = 3.84

Q.17. Calculate the mean deviation from the median of the following data:
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Median class =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce th term 10th term i.e.12 – 18
∴ Median =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
andNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required MD = 7

Q.18. Determine the mean and standard deviation for the following distribution:
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
MeanNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Here, the required mean = 6 and MD = 2.85

Q.19. The weights of coffee in 70 jars is shown in the following table:
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Determine variance and standard deviation of the above distribution.
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
∴ Variance =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required variance = 1.165 and SD = 1.08 g

Q.20. Determine mean and standard deviation of first n terms of an A.P. whose first term is a and common difference is d.
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
We know thatNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required SD = NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce

Q.21. Following are the marks obtained, out of 100, by two students Ravi and Hashina in 10 tests.

NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
who is more intelligent and who  is more consistent?
Ans.
Case I: For Ravi
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
andNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Now for Hashina
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Assumed mean A = 55
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, Hashina is more consistent and intelligent.

Q.22. Mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were found to be 40 and 10, respectively. If at the time of calculation two observations were wrongly taken as 30 and 70 in place of 3 and 27 respectively, find the correct standard deviation.
Ans.
Given that n = 100,NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Corrected NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
and Corrected mean =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NowNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the required SD = 10.24.

Q.23. While calculating the mean and variance of 10 readings, a student wrongly used the reading 52 for the correct reading 25. He obtained the mean and variance as 45 and 16 respectively. Find  the correct mean and the variance.
Ans. Given that n = 10,NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
CorrectedNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
= 423
∴ Correct MeanNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
andNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
and corrected variance
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
= 1833.1 – 1789.3 = 43.8
Hence the required mean = 42.3 and variance = 43.8

OBJECTIVE ANSWERS TYPE QUESTIONS

Q.24. The mean deviation of the data 3, 10, 10, 4, 7, 10, 5 from the mean is 
(a) 2 
(b) 2.57 
(c) 3 
(d) 3.75
Ans. (b)
Solution.
Observations are given by 3, 10, 10, 4, 7, 10 and 5
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (b).

Q.25. Mean deviation for n observations x1, x2, ..., xn from their meanNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
(a) NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
(b) NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
(c) NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
(d) NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans. (b)
Solution.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (b).

Q.26. When tested the lines (in hours) of 5 bulbs were noted as follows: 
1357, 1090, 1666, 1494, 1623 
The mean deviation (in hours) from their mean is 
(a) 178 
(b) 179 
(c) 220 
(d) 356
Ans. (a)
Solution.
The lines of 5 bulbs are given by
1357, 1090, 1666, 1494, 1623
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (a).

Q.27. Following are the marks obtained by 9 students in a Mathematics test
50, 69, 20, 33, 53, 39, 40, 65, 59.

The mean deviation from the median is
(a) 9
(b) 10.5
(c) 12.67
(d) 14.76

Ans. (c)
Solution.
Marks obtained are 50, 69, 20, 33, 53, 39, 40, 65 and 59
Let us write in ascending order
20, 33, 39, 40, 50, 53, 59, 65, 69.
Here n = 9
∴ Median =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerceth term = 5th term i.e. 50
∴ Median = 50
Now
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (c).

Q.28. The standard deviation of the data 6, 5, 9, 13, 12, 8, 10 is
(a)NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
(b) 52/7
(c) √6 
(d) 6
Ans. (a)
Solution.

Given data are 6, 5, 9, 13, 12, 8 and 10
∴ n = 7
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (a).

Q.29. Let x1, x2, ..., xn be n observations andNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commercebe their arithmetic mean. The formula for the standard deviation is given by

(a)NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
(b)NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
(c)NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
(d)NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans. (c)
Solution.

The formula for S.D =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (c).

Q.30. If the mean of 100 observations is 50 and their standard deviation is 5, then the sum of all the squares of all the observations is 

(a) 50,000 
(b) 250000 
(c) 252500 
(d) 255000
Ans. (c)
Solution.

HereNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (c).

Q.31. 
If a, b, c, d and e be the observations with mean m and standard deviations S, then find the standard deviation of the observations a + K, b + K, c + K, d + K and e + K is
(a) S
(b) KS
(c) S + K
(d) S/K

Ans. (a)
Solution.

Given observation are a, b, c, d and e
∴ Mean =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Now mean of a + K, b + K, c + K, d + K and e + K is
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (a).

Q.32. If x1, x2, x3, x4 and x5 be the observations with mean m and standard deviations S then, the standard deviation of the observations Kx1, Kx2, Kx3, Kx4 and Kx5 is 
(a) K + S 
(b) S/K 
(c) KS 
(d) S
Ans. (c)
Solution.

HereNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Here, the correct option is (c).

Q.33. Let x1, x2, x3, …, xn be n observations. Let wi = lxi + k for i = 1, 2, …, n where l and k are constants. If the mean of xi’s is 48 and their standard deviation is 12, the mean of wi’s is 55 and standard deviations of wi’s is 15, then the values of l and k should be 
(a) l = 1.25, k = – 5 
(b) l = – 1.25, k = 5 
(c) l = 2.5, k = – 5 
(d) l = 2.5, k = 5
Ans. (a)
Solution.

Given that wi = xi + k,NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
wi = 55 and SD(wi) = 15
thenNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
⇒ 55 = 48 + k (i)
SD of wi = SD of xi 
15 = l x 12
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce(ii)
from eq. (i) and (ii) we have
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce= 55 – 1.25 x 48 = 55 - 60 = 5
Here, the correct option is (a).

Q.34. The standard deviations for first 10 natural numbers is 

(a) 5.5 
(b) 3.87 
(c) 2.97 
(d) 2.87
Ans. (d)
Solution.

We know that SD of first n natural numbersNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Here n = 10
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (d).

Q.35. Consider the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. If 1 is added to each numbers, the variance of the numbers, so obtained is 
(a) 6.5 
(b) 2.87 
(c) 3.87 
(d) 8.25
Ans. (d)
Solution.

Given numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Numbers obtained when 1 is added to the above numbers is
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce= 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
= 5[4 + 9] = 5 x 13 = 65
NowNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce= 22 + 32 + 42 + ... + 112 
= (12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ... + 112) - (1)2
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
= 22 x 23 - 1 = 506 - 1 = 505
∴ VarianceNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
= 50.5 – 42.25 = 8.25
Hence, the correct option is (d).

Q.36. Consider the first 10 positive integers. If we multiply each number by – 1 and then add 1 to each number, the variance of the numbers, so obtained is (a) 8.25 

(b) 6.5 
(c) 3.85 
(d) 2.87
Ans. (a)
Solution.

First 10 positive integers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
on multiplying each number by – 1, we get
– 1, – 2, – 3, – 4, – 5, – 6, – 7, – 8, – 9, – 10

on adding 1 to each of the number, we get
0, – 1, – 2, – 3, – 4, – 5, – 6, – 7, – 8, – 9
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce= 0 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7 – 8 – 9
= – 45
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
∴ Variance = (SD)2 =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (a).

Q.37. The following information relates to a sample of size 60 NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commercethen the variance is 
(a) 6.63 
(b) 16 
(c) 22 
(d) 44
Ans. (d)
Solution.

We know that varianceNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (d).

Q.38. Coefficient of variation of two distributions are 50 and 60, and their arithmetic means are 30 and 25 respectively. Difference of their standard deviation is 
(a) 0 
(b) 1 
(c) 1.5 
(d) 2.5
Ans. (a)
Solution.

Here, we have CV1 = 50, CV2 = 60
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (a).

Q.39. The standard deviation of some temperature data in °C is 5. If the data were converted into ºF, the variance would be 
(a) 81 
(b) 57 
(c) 36 
(d) 25
Ans. (a)
Solution.

Given that σC = 5
We know thatNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the correct option is (a)

FILL IN THE BLANKS

Q.40. Coefficient of variation =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Ans.
NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the value of the filler is SD. 

Q.41. IfNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerceis the mean of n values of x, then NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerceis always equal to _______. If a has any value other than NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce _________ than ∑(xi - a)2.
Ans. IfNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerceis the mean of n observations of x, thenNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce and if ‘a’ has the value other thanNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce then NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerceis less thanNCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the value of the fillers are 0 and less.      

Q.42. If the variance of a data is 121, then the standard deviation of the data 
is _______.
Ans. We know that SD =NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce
Hence, the value of the filler is 11.

Q.43. The standard deviation of a data is ___________ of any change in origin, but is _____ on the change of scale.
Ans. Since the standard deviation of any data is independent of any change in origin but is dependent of any change of scale.     
Hence, the value of the fillers are independent and dependent.

Q.44. The sum of the squares of the deviations of the values of the variable is _______ when taken about their arithmetic mean.
Ans. The sum of the squares of the deviations of the value of variable is minimum when taken about their arithmetic mean.     
Hence, the value of the filler is minimum.

Q.45. The mean deviation of the data is _______ when measured from the median.
Ans. The mean deviation of the data is least when measured from the median.      Hence, the value of the filler is least.

Q.46. The standard deviation is _______ to the mean deviation taken from the arithmetic mean.
Ans. The standard deviations is greater than or equal to the mean deviation taken from the arithmetic mean.
Hence, the value of the filler is greater than or equal.    

The document NCERT Exemplar: Statistics | Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Mathematics (Maths) Class 11.
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FAQs on NCERT Exemplar: Statistics - Mathematics (Maths) Class 11 - Commerce

1. What is the importance of studying statistics?
Ans. Studying statistics is important because it helps in making informed decisions based on data. It enables us to analyze and interpret data, identify trends, and make predictions. Statistics is used in various fields such as economics, business, healthcare, and social sciences to understand patterns and make evidence-based decisions.
2. How can statistics be used to describe data?
Ans. Statistics provides tools and techniques to describe data in a meaningful way. Measures of central tendency such as mean, median, and mode help summarize the typical values in a dataset. Measures of dispersion such as range, variance, and standard deviation describe the spread or variability of the data. Additionally, graphical representations like histograms and box plots can visually represent data distributions.
3. What are the different types of sampling techniques used in statistics?
Ans. In statistics, there are various sampling techniques used to gather data from a population. Some commonly used techniques include simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and systematic sampling. Each technique has its own advantages and is chosen based on the research objectives, available resources, and population characteristics.
4. How do hypothesis testing and confidence intervals relate to statistics?
Ans. Hypothesis testing and confidence intervals are important concepts in statistics that help in making inferences about populations based on sample data. Hypothesis testing involves formulating a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis, collecting sample data, and using statistical tests to determine if there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. Confidence intervals provide a range of values within which the population parameter is likely to lie, based on the sample data and a specified level of confidence.
5. Can statistics be used to analyze relationships between variables?
Ans. Yes, statistics can be used to analyze relationships between variables. Correlation analysis measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables. Regression analysis goes a step further and helps in predicting the value of one variable based on the values of other variables. These techniques are widely used in fields like economics, social sciences, and market research to understand the relationship between variables and make predictions.
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