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JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): Chemical Kinetics

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 Page 1


JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Chemical Kinetics 
Q1: ?? ? ?? 
The molecule A changes into its isomeric form B by following a first order kinetics at a 
temperature of 1000 K . If the energy barrier with respect to reactant energy for such 
isomeric transformation is ?????? . ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? and the frequency factor is ????
????
, the 
time required for ???? % molecules of ?? to become ?? is _ _ _ _ picoseconds (nearest 
integer). [ ?? = ?? . ?????? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ] 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift 
Ans: 69 
Solution: 
To determine the time required for 50% of molecule A to change into its isomeric form B , 
follow these steps: 
Half-life Formula for First Order Kinetics: 
The half-life ( ?? 1 / 2
 ) for a first-order reaction is given by: 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 693
?? 
Calculate the Rate Constant (K): 
The rate constant ?? can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = ?? · ?? -
?? ?? ????
 
Given: 
?? ( frequency factor ) = 10
20
 
?? ?? ( activation energy ) = 191 . 48 kJ / m o l = 191 .48 × 10
3
 J / m ol 
?? ( universal gas constant ) = 8 . 314 J / m ol · K 
?? = 1000 K 
Substitute the values into the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? -
1 91 . 48 ×10
3
8 . 3 1 4 × 1 0 0 0
 
Simplify this calculation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 
Simplifying further by recognizing that ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 is a very small number, gives: 
?? ˜
10
20
10
10
= 10
10
s ec
- 1
 
Calculate the Half-life: 
Using the calculated value of ?? : 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 6 9 3
10
10
= 6 . 93 × 10
- 11
 seconds 
Page 2


JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Chemical Kinetics 
Q1: ?? ? ?? 
The molecule A changes into its isomeric form B by following a first order kinetics at a 
temperature of 1000 K . If the energy barrier with respect to reactant energy for such 
isomeric transformation is ?????? . ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? and the frequency factor is ????
????
, the 
time required for ???? % molecules of ?? to become ?? is _ _ _ _ picoseconds (nearest 
integer). [ ?? = ?? . ?????? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ] 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift 
Ans: 69 
Solution: 
To determine the time required for 50% of molecule A to change into its isomeric form B , 
follow these steps: 
Half-life Formula for First Order Kinetics: 
The half-life ( ?? 1 / 2
 ) for a first-order reaction is given by: 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 693
?? 
Calculate the Rate Constant (K): 
The rate constant ?? can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = ?? · ?? -
?? ?? ????
 
Given: 
?? ( frequency factor ) = 10
20
 
?? ?? ( activation energy ) = 191 . 48 kJ / m o l = 191 .48 × 10
3
 J / m ol 
?? ( universal gas constant ) = 8 . 314 J / m ol · K 
?? = 1000 K 
Substitute the values into the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? -
1 91 . 48 ×10
3
8 . 3 1 4 × 1 0 0 0
 
Simplify this calculation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 
Simplifying further by recognizing that ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 is a very small number, gives: 
?? ˜
10
20
10
10
= 10
10
s ec
- 1
 
Calculate the Half-life: 
Using the calculated value of ?? : 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 6 9 3
10
10
= 6 . 93 × 10
- 11
 seconds 
Convert to Picoseconds: 
Since 1 second = 10
12
 picoseconds: 
?? 1 / 2
= 6 . 93 × 10
- 11
× 10
12
 picoseconds = 69 . 3 picoseconds 
Therefore, the time required for 50% of the molecules of A to become B is approximately 69 
picoseconds (nearest integer). 
Q2: For the thermal decomposition of ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) at constant volume, the following 
table can be formed, for the reaction mentioned below. 
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) + ?? ?? ( ?? ) 
Sr. No. Time/s Total pressure/(atm) 
1 0 0.6 
2 100 ' x ' 
?? = _ _ _ _ × ????
- ?? ?????? [nearest integer] 
Given : Rate constant for the reaction is ?? . ?????? × ????
- ?? ?? - ?? . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift 
Ans: 897 
Solution: 
K
N
2
O
5
= 2 × 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
 S
- 1
 
2 N
2
O
5
( g ) ? 2 N
2
O
4
( g ) + O
2
( g ) 
?? ?? 0 . 6 0 0 
?? ?? 0 . 6 - ?? ?? ?? 2
 
2 × 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
=
2 . 303
100
log ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
4 log
10
?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
10
4
=
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
? 0 . 6 × 10
4
- 10
4
P = 0 . 6 
? 10
4
P = 0 . 6 ( 10
4
- 1 ) 
P = ( 6000 - 0 . 6 ) × 10
- 4
 
= 5999 . × 10
- 4
 
= 0 . 59994 
P
Total 
= 0 . 6 +
P
2
 
= 0 . 6 + 0 . 29997 
= 0 . 89997 
= 899 . 97 × 10
- 3
 
Ans. 900 
Page 3


JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Chemical Kinetics 
Q1: ?? ? ?? 
The molecule A changes into its isomeric form B by following a first order kinetics at a 
temperature of 1000 K . If the energy barrier with respect to reactant energy for such 
isomeric transformation is ?????? . ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? and the frequency factor is ????
????
, the 
time required for ???? % molecules of ?? to become ?? is _ _ _ _ picoseconds (nearest 
integer). [ ?? = ?? . ?????? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ] 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift 
Ans: 69 
Solution: 
To determine the time required for 50% of molecule A to change into its isomeric form B , 
follow these steps: 
Half-life Formula for First Order Kinetics: 
The half-life ( ?? 1 / 2
 ) for a first-order reaction is given by: 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 693
?? 
Calculate the Rate Constant (K): 
The rate constant ?? can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = ?? · ?? -
?? ?? ????
 
Given: 
?? ( frequency factor ) = 10
20
 
?? ?? ( activation energy ) = 191 . 48 kJ / m o l = 191 .48 × 10
3
 J / m ol 
?? ( universal gas constant ) = 8 . 314 J / m ol · K 
?? = 1000 K 
Substitute the values into the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? -
1 91 . 48 ×10
3
8 . 3 1 4 × 1 0 0 0
 
Simplify this calculation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 
Simplifying further by recognizing that ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 is a very small number, gives: 
?? ˜
10
20
10
10
= 10
10
s ec
- 1
 
Calculate the Half-life: 
Using the calculated value of ?? : 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 6 9 3
10
10
= 6 . 93 × 10
- 11
 seconds 
Convert to Picoseconds: 
Since 1 second = 10
12
 picoseconds: 
?? 1 / 2
= 6 . 93 × 10
- 11
× 10
12
 picoseconds = 69 . 3 picoseconds 
Therefore, the time required for 50% of the molecules of A to become B is approximately 69 
picoseconds (nearest integer). 
Q2: For the thermal decomposition of ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) at constant volume, the following 
table can be formed, for the reaction mentioned below. 
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) + ?? ?? ( ?? ) 
Sr. No. Time/s Total pressure/(atm) 
1 0 0.6 
2 100 ' x ' 
?? = _ _ _ _ × ????
- ?? ?????? [nearest integer] 
Given : Rate constant for the reaction is ?? . ?????? × ????
- ?? ?? - ?? . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift 
Ans: 897 
Solution: 
K
N
2
O
5
= 2 × 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
 S
- 1
 
2 N
2
O
5
( g ) ? 2 N
2
O
4
( g ) + O
2
( g ) 
?? ?? 0 . 6 0 0 
?? ?? 0 . 6 - ?? ?? ?? 2
 
2 × 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
=
2 . 303
100
log ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
4 log
10
?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
10
4
=
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
? 0 . 6 × 10
4
- 10
4
P = 0 . 6 
? 10
4
P = 0 . 6 ( 10
4
- 1 ) 
P = ( 6000 - 0 . 6 ) × 10
- 4
 
= 5999 . × 10
- 4
 
= 0 . 59994 
P
Total 
= 0 . 6 +
P
2
 
= 0 . 6 + 0 . 29997 
= 0 . 89997 
= 899 . 97 × 10
- 3
 
Ans. 900 
 Given : 2 N
2
O
5
( g ) ? 2 N
2
O
4
( g ) + O
2
( g )
t = 0 0 . 6 0 0
t = 100 s 0 . 6 - x x x / 2
 
P
Total 
= 0 . 6 +
x
2
 
As given in equation 
K
r
= 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
s e c
- 1
 
(Here language conflict in Q) 
( K
r
=
KA
2
 not considered) 
K
r
t ? = ln ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - x
4 . 606 ? × 10
- 2
× 100 = 2 . 303lo g ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - x
P
Total 
? = 0 . 6 +
0 . 594
2
= 0 . 89 7 atm
? = 897 × 10
- 3
 a tm
 
Q3: Consider a complex reaction taking place in three steps with rate constants ?? ?? , ?? ?? 
and ?? ?? respectively. The overall rate constant ?? is given by the expression ?? = v
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? . 
If the activation energies of the three steps are 60,30 and ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? respectively, 
then the overall energy of activation in ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? is _ _ _ _ . (Nearest integer) 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift 
Ans: 20 
Solution: 
To determine the overall energy of activation for the given complex reaction with rate constants 
?? 1
, ?? 2
, and ?? 3
, we start with the expression for the overall rate constant ?? : 
?? = v
?? 1
?? 3
?? 2
 
The rate constant can also be expressed in terms of the Arrhenius equation: 
?? · ?? - ?? ?? / ????
= v
?? 1
?? - ?? ?? 1
/ ????
· ?? 3
?? - ?? ?? 3
/ ????
?? 2
?? - ?? ?? 2
/ ????
 
By comparing the exponential terms from both sides, we have: 
?? ?? ????
=
1
2
(
?? ?? 1
????
+
?? ?? 3
????
-
?? ?? 2
????
) 
This simplifies to: 
?? ?? =
?? ?? 1
+ ?? ?? 3
- ?? ?? 2
2
 
Substituting the given activation energies - ?? ?? 1
= 60 kJ m ol
- 1
, ?? ?? 2
= 30 kJ m ol
- 1
, and ?? ?? 3
=
10 kJ m ol
- 1
 : 
Page 4


JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Chemical Kinetics 
Q1: ?? ? ?? 
The molecule A changes into its isomeric form B by following a first order kinetics at a 
temperature of 1000 K . If the energy barrier with respect to reactant energy for such 
isomeric transformation is ?????? . ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? and the frequency factor is ????
????
, the 
time required for ???? % molecules of ?? to become ?? is _ _ _ _ picoseconds (nearest 
integer). [ ?? = ?? . ?????? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ] 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift 
Ans: 69 
Solution: 
To determine the time required for 50% of molecule A to change into its isomeric form B , 
follow these steps: 
Half-life Formula for First Order Kinetics: 
The half-life ( ?? 1 / 2
 ) for a first-order reaction is given by: 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 693
?? 
Calculate the Rate Constant (K): 
The rate constant ?? can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = ?? · ?? -
?? ?? ????
 
Given: 
?? ( frequency factor ) = 10
20
 
?? ?? ( activation energy ) = 191 . 48 kJ / m o l = 191 .48 × 10
3
 J / m ol 
?? ( universal gas constant ) = 8 . 314 J / m ol · K 
?? = 1000 K 
Substitute the values into the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? -
1 91 . 48 ×10
3
8 . 3 1 4 × 1 0 0 0
 
Simplify this calculation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 
Simplifying further by recognizing that ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 is a very small number, gives: 
?? ˜
10
20
10
10
= 10
10
s ec
- 1
 
Calculate the Half-life: 
Using the calculated value of ?? : 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 6 9 3
10
10
= 6 . 93 × 10
- 11
 seconds 
Convert to Picoseconds: 
Since 1 second = 10
12
 picoseconds: 
?? 1 / 2
= 6 . 93 × 10
- 11
× 10
12
 picoseconds = 69 . 3 picoseconds 
Therefore, the time required for 50% of the molecules of A to become B is approximately 69 
picoseconds (nearest integer). 
Q2: For the thermal decomposition of ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) at constant volume, the following 
table can be formed, for the reaction mentioned below. 
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) + ?? ?? ( ?? ) 
Sr. No. Time/s Total pressure/(atm) 
1 0 0.6 
2 100 ' x ' 
?? = _ _ _ _ × ????
- ?? ?????? [nearest integer] 
Given : Rate constant for the reaction is ?? . ?????? × ????
- ?? ?? - ?? . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift 
Ans: 897 
Solution: 
K
N
2
O
5
= 2 × 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
 S
- 1
 
2 N
2
O
5
( g ) ? 2 N
2
O
4
( g ) + O
2
( g ) 
?? ?? 0 . 6 0 0 
?? ?? 0 . 6 - ?? ?? ?? 2
 
2 × 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
=
2 . 303
100
log ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
4 log
10
?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
10
4
=
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
? 0 . 6 × 10
4
- 10
4
P = 0 . 6 
? 10
4
P = 0 . 6 ( 10
4
- 1 ) 
P = ( 6000 - 0 . 6 ) × 10
- 4
 
= 5999 . × 10
- 4
 
= 0 . 59994 
P
Total 
= 0 . 6 +
P
2
 
= 0 . 6 + 0 . 29997 
= 0 . 89997 
= 899 . 97 × 10
- 3
 
Ans. 900 
 Given : 2 N
2
O
5
( g ) ? 2 N
2
O
4
( g ) + O
2
( g )
t = 0 0 . 6 0 0
t = 100 s 0 . 6 - x x x / 2
 
P
Total 
= 0 . 6 +
x
2
 
As given in equation 
K
r
= 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
s e c
- 1
 
(Here language conflict in Q) 
( K
r
=
KA
2
 not considered) 
K
r
t ? = ln ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - x
4 . 606 ? × 10
- 2
× 100 = 2 . 303lo g ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - x
P
Total 
? = 0 . 6 +
0 . 594
2
= 0 . 89 7 atm
? = 897 × 10
- 3
 a tm
 
Q3: Consider a complex reaction taking place in three steps with rate constants ?? ?? , ?? ?? 
and ?? ?? respectively. The overall rate constant ?? is given by the expression ?? = v
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? . 
If the activation energies of the three steps are 60,30 and ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? respectively, 
then the overall energy of activation in ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? is _ _ _ _ . (Nearest integer) 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift 
Ans: 20 
Solution: 
To determine the overall energy of activation for the given complex reaction with rate constants 
?? 1
, ?? 2
, and ?? 3
, we start with the expression for the overall rate constant ?? : 
?? = v
?? 1
?? 3
?? 2
 
The rate constant can also be expressed in terms of the Arrhenius equation: 
?? · ?? - ?? ?? / ????
= v
?? 1
?? - ?? ?? 1
/ ????
· ?? 3
?? - ?? ?? 3
/ ????
?? 2
?? - ?? ?? 2
/ ????
 
By comparing the exponential terms from both sides, we have: 
?? ?? ????
=
1
2
(
?? ?? 1
????
+
?? ?? 3
????
-
?? ?? 2
????
) 
This simplifies to: 
?? ?? =
?? ?? 1
+ ?? ?? 3
- ?? ?? 2
2
 
Substituting the given activation energies - ?? ?? 1
= 60 kJ m ol
- 1
, ?? ?? 2
= 30 kJ m ol
- 1
, and ?? ?? 3
=
10 kJ m ol
- 1
 : 
?? ?? =
60 + 10 - 30
2
=
40
2
= 20 kJ mo l
- 1
 
Therefore, the overall energy of activation is 20 kJ / m ol . 
Q4: For the reaction ?? ? products. 
 
 
The concentration of ?? at 10 minutes is _ _ _ _ × ????
- ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? - ?? (nearest integer). The 
reaction was started with ?? . ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? - ?? of ?? . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift 
Ans: 2435 
Solution: 
Order of Reaction: 
Since ?? 1 / 2
? [ ?? ]
0
, the reaction follows a zero-order kinetics. 
Half-life Equation for Zero-order Reaction: 
The half-life ( ?? 1 / 2
 ) is calculated as: 
?? 1 / 2
=
[ ?? ]
0
2 ?? 
Given the slope from the graph is 76.92 , which equals 
1
2 ?? . This implies: 
?? =
1
2 × 76 . 92
 
Concentration of ?? at ???? Minutes: 
Apply the zero-order kinetics equation: 
[ ?? ]
10
= - ???? + [ ?? ]
0
 
Substituting the values: 
[ ?? ]
10
= - (
1
2 × 76 . 92
) × 10 + 2 . 5 = 2 . 435 m ol L
- 1
 
Page 5


JEE Main Previous Year Questions 
(2025): Chemical Kinetics 
Q1: ?? ? ?? 
The molecule A changes into its isomeric form B by following a first order kinetics at a 
temperature of 1000 K . If the energy barrier with respect to reactant energy for such 
isomeric transformation is ?????? . ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? and the frequency factor is ????
????
, the 
time required for ???? % molecules of ?? to become ?? is _ _ _ _ picoseconds (nearest 
integer). [ ?? = ?? . ?????? ?? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ?? - ?? ] 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift 
Ans: 69 
Solution: 
To determine the time required for 50% of molecule A to change into its isomeric form B , 
follow these steps: 
Half-life Formula for First Order Kinetics: 
The half-life ( ?? 1 / 2
 ) for a first-order reaction is given by: 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 693
?? 
Calculate the Rate Constant (K): 
The rate constant ?? can be calculated using the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = ?? · ?? -
?? ?? ????
 
Given: 
?? ( frequency factor ) = 10
20
 
?? ?? ( activation energy ) = 191 . 48 kJ / m o l = 191 .48 × 10
3
 J / m ol 
?? ( universal gas constant ) = 8 . 314 J / m ol · K 
?? = 1000 K 
Substitute the values into the Arrhenius equation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? -
1 91 . 48 ×10
3
8 . 3 1 4 × 1 0 0 0
 
Simplify this calculation: 
?? = 10
20
× ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 
Simplifying further by recognizing that ?? - 23 . 0 3 1
 is a very small number, gives: 
?? ˜
10
20
10
10
= 10
10
s ec
- 1
 
Calculate the Half-life: 
Using the calculated value of ?? : 
?? 1 / 2
=
0 . 6 9 3
10
10
= 6 . 93 × 10
- 11
 seconds 
Convert to Picoseconds: 
Since 1 second = 10
12
 picoseconds: 
?? 1 / 2
= 6 . 93 × 10
- 11
× 10
12
 picoseconds = 69 . 3 picoseconds 
Therefore, the time required for 50% of the molecules of A to become B is approximately 69 
picoseconds (nearest integer). 
Q2: For the thermal decomposition of ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) at constant volume, the following 
table can be formed, for the reaction mentioned below. 
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ( ?? ) + ?? ?? ( ?? ) 
Sr. No. Time/s Total pressure/(atm) 
1 0 0.6 
2 100 ' x ' 
?? = _ _ _ _ × ????
- ?? ?????? [nearest integer] 
Given : Rate constant for the reaction is ?? . ?????? × ????
- ?? ?? - ?? . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift 
Ans: 897 
Solution: 
K
N
2
O
5
= 2 × 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
 S
- 1
 
2 N
2
O
5
( g ) ? 2 N
2
O
4
( g ) + O
2
( g ) 
?? ?? 0 . 6 0 0 
?? ?? 0 . 6 - ?? ?? ?? 2
 
2 × 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
=
2 . 303
100
log ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
4 log
10
?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
10
4
=
0 . 6
0 . 6 - P
 
? 0 . 6 × 10
4
- 10
4
P = 0 . 6 
? 10
4
P = 0 . 6 ( 10
4
- 1 ) 
P = ( 6000 - 0 . 6 ) × 10
- 4
 
= 5999 . × 10
- 4
 
= 0 . 59994 
P
Total 
= 0 . 6 +
P
2
 
= 0 . 6 + 0 . 29997 
= 0 . 89997 
= 899 . 97 × 10
- 3
 
Ans. 900 
 Given : 2 N
2
O
5
( g ) ? 2 N
2
O
4
( g ) + O
2
( g )
t = 0 0 . 6 0 0
t = 100 s 0 . 6 - x x x / 2
 
P
Total 
= 0 . 6 +
x
2
 
As given in equation 
K
r
= 4 . 606 × 10
- 2
s e c
- 1
 
(Here language conflict in Q) 
( K
r
=
KA
2
 not considered) 
K
r
t ? = ln ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - x
4 . 606 ? × 10
- 2
× 100 = 2 . 303lo g ?
0 . 6
0 . 6 - x
P
Total 
? = 0 . 6 +
0 . 594
2
= 0 . 89 7 atm
? = 897 × 10
- 3
 a tm
 
Q3: Consider a complex reaction taking place in three steps with rate constants ?? ?? , ?? ?? 
and ?? ?? respectively. The overall rate constant ?? is given by the expression ?? = v
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? . 
If the activation energies of the three steps are 60,30 and ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? respectively, 
then the overall energy of activation in ???? ?? ?? ?? - ?? is _ _ _ _ . (Nearest integer) 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift 
Ans: 20 
Solution: 
To determine the overall energy of activation for the given complex reaction with rate constants 
?? 1
, ?? 2
, and ?? 3
, we start with the expression for the overall rate constant ?? : 
?? = v
?? 1
?? 3
?? 2
 
The rate constant can also be expressed in terms of the Arrhenius equation: 
?? · ?? - ?? ?? / ????
= v
?? 1
?? - ?? ?? 1
/ ????
· ?? 3
?? - ?? ?? 3
/ ????
?? 2
?? - ?? ?? 2
/ ????
 
By comparing the exponential terms from both sides, we have: 
?? ?? ????
=
1
2
(
?? ?? 1
????
+
?? ?? 3
????
-
?? ?? 2
????
) 
This simplifies to: 
?? ?? =
?? ?? 1
+ ?? ?? 3
- ?? ?? 2
2
 
Substituting the given activation energies - ?? ?? 1
= 60 kJ m ol
- 1
, ?? ?? 2
= 30 kJ m ol
- 1
, and ?? ?? 3
=
10 kJ m ol
- 1
 : 
?? ?? =
60 + 10 - 30
2
=
40
2
= 20 kJ mo l
- 1
 
Therefore, the overall energy of activation is 20 kJ / m ol . 
Q4: For the reaction ?? ? products. 
 
 
The concentration of ?? at 10 minutes is _ _ _ _ × ????
- ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? - ?? (nearest integer). The 
reaction was started with ?? . ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? - ?? of ?? . 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift 
Ans: 2435 
Solution: 
Order of Reaction: 
Since ?? 1 / 2
? [ ?? ]
0
, the reaction follows a zero-order kinetics. 
Half-life Equation for Zero-order Reaction: 
The half-life ( ?? 1 / 2
 ) is calculated as: 
?? 1 / 2
=
[ ?? ]
0
2 ?? 
Given the slope from the graph is 76.92 , which equals 
1
2 ?? . This implies: 
?? =
1
2 × 76 . 92
 
Concentration of ?? at ???? Minutes: 
Apply the zero-order kinetics equation: 
[ ?? ]
10
= - ???? + [ ?? ]
0
 
Substituting the values: 
[ ?? ]
10
= - (
1
2 × 76 . 92
) × 10 + 2 . 5 = 2 . 435 m ol L
- 1
 
Final Concentration: 
Convert to scientific notation: 
[ ?? ]
10
= 2435 × 10
- 3
 m ol L
- 1
 
Thus, the concentration of A at 10 minutes is approximately 2435 × 10
- 3
 m ol L
- 1
. 
Q5: For the reaction ?? ? ?? the following graph was obtained. The time required (in 
seconds) for the concentration of ?? to reduce to ?? . ?? ?? ?? - ?? (if the initial concentration 
of ?? was ???? ?? ?? - ?? ) is (Nearest integer) 
Given : ???? ?? ? ?? = ?? . ???????? 
 
 
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift 
Ans: 43 
Solution: 
To determine the time required for the concentration of A to decrease from an initial value of 
50 g L
- 1
 to 2 . 5 g L
- 1
 in the reaction A ? B, we assume first-order kinetics. Although the graph 
does not provide a clear indication of the reaction order over the intervals 0 - 5 , 5 - 10, and 
10 - 15 seconds, where the order appears to be zero, we'll proceed with the assumption of 
first-order kinetics, since the graph is not a straight line. 
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FAQs on JEE Main Previous Year Questions (2025): Chemical Kinetics

1. What is the definition of chemical kinetics and its importance in chemistry?
Ans.Chemical kinetics is the branch of physical chemistry that studies the rates of chemical reactions and the factors affecting them. It is important because it helps us understand how fast a reaction occurs, which is essential for controlling reactions in industrial processes, predicting the behavior of chemical systems, and designing chemical reactions in pharmaceuticals and other applications.
2. What factors influence the rate of a chemical reaction?
Ans.The rate of a chemical reaction can be influenced by several factors, including the concentration of reactants, temperature, surface area of solid reactants, presence of catalysts, and the nature of the reactants themselves. For example, increasing the concentration of reactants generally increases the reaction rate, while raising the temperature typically speeds up reaction rates due to increased molecular collisions.
3. How do catalysts affect chemical reactions?
Ans.Catalysts are substances that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. They work by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, which allows more reactant molecules to have sufficient energy to undergo the reaction. This results in a faster reaction rate.
4. What is the significance of the Arrhenius equation in chemical kinetics?
Ans.The Arrhenius equation is a mathematical expression that shows how the rate constant of a reaction depends on temperature. It is given by k = A * e^(-Ea/RT), where k is the rate constant, A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin. This equation helps predict how changes in temperature affect reaction rates and is fundamental in understanding reaction mechanisms.
5. What are the different types of rate laws in chemical kinetics?
Ans.Rate laws describe the relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentration of its reactants. There are different types of rate laws, including zero-order, first-order, and second-order reactions. In a zero-order reaction, the rate is constant and independent of reactant concentrations. In a first-order reaction, the rate is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant. In a second-order reaction, the rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of one reactant or to the product of the concentrations of two different reactants.
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