About Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in India Video Lecture - Class 8

hello friends this video on conservation
of plants and animals part 7 is brought
to you by exam for calm no more fear
from exam so let us talk about national
park so here I have showed you pictures
and I made them from Wikipedia to tell
you how exactly national parks look like
so it is an area owned and protected by
national government for conservation of
plants and animals now since it is owned
by national government so they are they
have been named as national park however
they are also run by state governments
as well in these parks visitors are
allowed to enter but the park will be
protected from a human exploitation that
is the you visitors are not allowed to
hunt animals or they are not allowed to
cut down trees now you might ask that
which part can be a national park you
never seen small part in your locality
also where you might be going for a
morning walk or where your kids might be
going to play around
so are those parks also national parks
not really because there are certain
criteria which are required to evaluate
a national park for example the minimum
size of the park should be thousand
hectares
so the minimum size for a park to be
declared as a national park should be
thousand hectares which is quite big the
part you also have sufficient budget and
staff so that it can take care of the
strength they can maintain the
cleanliness of the park they can
maintain the animals which are living in
that part
exploitation activity should be
convenient so the park should have
strict rules that the exploitation of
plants and animals
not allowed so here on the screen you
can see - National Park here and this -
National Park is in Assam
in here you see the run combo national
park and pistols and Rajasthan so if you
see these parks they have lot of
greenery because the trees are not
allowed to be cut down so they are like
a big area full of plants animals and
they live in their own way that is they
do not have to live in an artificial
environment so they live freely in their
own way they are safe enough because
there's nobody to harm that there is
nobody to kill them so that is how the
National Park is maintained next is a
wildlife sanctuary so this is an area
which provides protection primarily to
wildlife against hunting and protection
so that because a lot of animals get
killed by hunting or by predation that
is some other animals come and then they
eat up all these animals and that's how
they finish completely so therefore
these sanctuaries provide special
protection to by language and it is
exclusively for wild animals it also
helps to protect the endangered species
second species which have already lesson
in number and they are on the verge of
extinction
so their numbers are also closely
monitored for example as I was telling
if you look at the back one tiger
so every year they will do some
calculation and the staff is there
cruising up some of the statistics for
such animals which are just three you're
old enough and then higher country so
the closing monitor the numbers and see
that how their temple can be maintained
how those animals can give birth to new
animals and it's how their number can
increase so for that it is very
important that those few animals are
well protected and conserved
now sometimes there are some white like
centuries which also act as we have
visitation center for animals some
animals which are which are fallen sick
or which are injured or which an
official who have been have been toned
so he said
taken in by such rehabilitation center
and then they are most then one thing
that once they become fine then they are
released back into them Sanchi so that's
how my legs maturing works so here you
can see the picture which shows the card
reminds life century so here you can see
a tiger so here these animals they games
since the if you so you might be
wondering then more or less we are doing
the same thing in a lifetime century and
the National Park so I mean how much of
a difference is there between the two so
first if you talk about the similarities
yes both of these are working towards
the same who had that is conservation of
plants and animals
so while conserve biodiversity
conservation is the goal of both
National Park as well as y5 century
however there are quite a few
differences because of which I mean you
have two separate things otherwise you
would just have had one thing so let us
see how exactly a national park is
different from a white line century so
if you talk about the white named
century here the ownership might be with
the government it might also be with a
private person or it might be with the
private organization so it depends the
ownership lies with roon but with in
case of a national park the holy
was realized with a government whether
the national government or the state
government but the ownership is with the
government it gives of Wildlife's
actually there is no physical boundary
has such to restrict public access so
that means it is not surrounded by a
boundary you see that okay this is this
particular white named side should be so
you don't have anything like boundary so
that means people can enter into it
because from some other other way
however here also there are restriction
for you can exploitation people are not
allowed to kill animals people are not
cut down forests so they're numbered
they are not allowed to cause any sort
of harm to the animals but since there
is no physical boundary present so
sometimes people might enter into the
sanctuary illegally whereas a piece of
National Park they have a defined
boundary and public access is allowed
only after approval what kind of
approval for example if you want to if
you visit a particular national park say
you are going to visit but a good
National Park so what will happen you
are just not allowed to adhere into the
National Park you would need approval
approval in the form of tickets so you
need to buy tickets when you get the tip
once you get the tickets you are allowed
to enter into the National Park and then
you go inside the National Park and you
will be taken in a vehicle and then you
this is the natural bathroom come back
so you will allow to enter only after
they're proven you are not supposed to
enter without tickets but in case of
violence actually there is no defined
boundary as such so sometimes people
might enter illegally while they
essentially is aimed is primarily to
protect animals especially the
endangered ones National Park protects
animals as well as plants as well as
historic objects now what kind of
historic objects for example if you look
at many national park they have many
historical evidences for example rock
paintings or rock shelters so these kind
of things
give evidences of the prehistoric human
life in the jungles so all those objects
or all those evidences are also been
protected so that well people can come
and they can have a look at that so they
gain some knowledge about the history
while the attention is large but
National Park is largely with gold angle
situation here it is more diversify so
that's why if you see in India the
number of white lines and treaties are
more but silence wise they are smaller
but national parks they are quite larger
and
they're larger so them so they can
accommodate more variety of plants
animals so that's how my legs engineer
national park they differ from each
other however both of them in towards
conserving biodiversity thank you
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