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Class 8 Science - Crop Production and Management CBSE Worksheets

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: Which of the following is not a kharif crop?

A) Maize

B) Bajra

C) Soybean

D) Wheat

Q2: What is the main purpose of irrigation?

A) To increase soil fertility

B) To supply water to crops

C) To control pests

D) To harvest crops

Class 8 Science - Crop Production and Management CBSE Worksheets

Q3: Which method of irrigation saves water and is most effective for a scarce water resource?

A) Sprinkler system

B) Drip system

C) Tube well

D) Chain pump

Q4: What does the process of harvesting involve?

A) Adding manure to the soil

B) Removing weeds

C) Cutting down the mature crop

D) Watering the plants

Q5: Which of the following is a benefit of using manure over fertilizers?

A) Increases water pollution

B) Reduces the number of microbes in the soil

C) Makes soil porous and improves texture

D) Decreases the water-holding capacity of the soil

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: The process of turning and loosening the soil is called _________.

Class 8 Science - Crop Production and Management CBSE Worksheets

Q2: Plants that are grown and cultivated on a large scale for food are called _________.

Q3: A tool used to cut the crop once it has matured is called a _________.

Q4: _________ crops are sown during the rainy season and harvested by September/October.

Q5: _________ is the term used to describe organic matter added to the soil to help improve its fertility.

True/False Questions

Q1: The sickle is used for ploughing the field. 

Q2: Chemical fertilizers add humus to the soil. 

Q3: Crop rotation can help replenish soil nutrients. 

Q4: All crops need to be stored in moisture-free conditions. 

Q5: Weeding is unnecessary for crop growth.

Very Short Answer Questions

Q1: Why can paddy not be grown in the winter season? 

Q2: What are good quality seeds? 

Q3: How are grains stored at home? 

Q4: What is sowing? 

Class 8 Science - Crop Production and Management CBSE Worksheets

Q5: What is called weeding? 

Q6: Why does the loosening of soil allow the roots to breathe easily?

Q7: What are the advantages of using manure in crop fields?

Q8: Why do farmers rotate crops in the field?

Q9: What are rabi crops?

Q10: Why earthworms and microbes are called friends of farmers?

You can access the solutions to this worksheet here.

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FAQs on Class 8 Science - Crop Production and Management CBSE Worksheets

1. What are the different methods of crop production?
Ans. Different methods of crop production include traditional farming, organic farming, and modern farming techniques such as hydroponics and aeroponics.
2. How can crop production be managed effectively?
Ans. Crop production can be managed effectively by practicing proper irrigation, using quality seeds and fertilizers, implementing pest and disease control measures, and adopting modern farming techniques.
3. What are the advantages of organic farming in crop production?
Ans. Organic farming in crop production has several advantages, such as reducing chemical inputs, improving soil fertility, promoting biodiversity, and producing healthier and safer food products.
4. How does crop rotation help in crop production?
Ans. Crop rotation helps in crop production by preventing the buildup of pests and diseases, improving soil fertility, and reducing the reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
5. What are the challenges faced in crop production and management?
Ans. Some challenges faced in crop production and management include unpredictable weather conditions, pest and disease outbreaks, soil degradation, lack of access to modern farming technologies, and market fluctuations.
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