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Our Government - Introduction Video Lecture - Class 4
FAQs on Our Government - Introduction Video Lecture - Class 4
| 1. What is the role of government in a country? |  |
Ans. The role of government in a country is to provide governance and make decisions on behalf of its citizens. It is responsible for maintaining law and order, providing essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development, and protecting the rights and welfare of its citizens.
| 2. How is the government structured in most countries? | |
Ans. In most countries, the government is structured into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, headed by the head of state or government. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and consists of elected representatives. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying laws.
| 3. What is the difference between a democratic and authoritarian government? | |
Ans. A democratic government is characterized by the participation of citizens in decision-making, usually through elected representatives. It ensures individual freedoms, equality, and protection of human rights. In contrast, an authoritarian government is characterized by the concentration of power in a single authority or group, with limited or no participation of citizens in decision-making. Individual freedoms and human rights may be restricted under such a government.
| 4. How are governments funded? | |
Ans. Governments are funded through various sources, including taxes, fees, and tariffs. Taxes can be levied on income, property, goods and services, and corporate profits. Governments also borrow money through issuing bonds or taking loans from international financial institutions. Additionally, some governments generate revenue from natural resources, such as oil and gas.
| 5. What are the main responsibilities of citizens towards the government? | |
Ans. Citizens have several responsibilities towards the government, including obeying laws and regulations, paying taxes, participating in the democratic process by voting, and respecting the rights and freedoms of others. They are also expected to contribute to society by engaging in community service, promoting social cohesion, and being aware of their rights and responsibilities as citizens.
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