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The Scheduled Castes And The Scheduled Tribes Video Lecture | Civics for Class 8

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FAQs on The Scheduled Castes And The Scheduled Tribes Video Lecture - Civics for Class 8

1. What are Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
Ans. Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) are two categories of historically disadvantaged communities in India. These communities have been identified by the Indian Constitution to receive special protection and assistance to overcome social, economic, and educational disadvantages.
2. How are Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes identified?
Ans. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are identified based on certain criteria mentioned in the Indian Constitution. These criteria include social and educational backwardness, lack of representation in public services, and traditional occupation. The government maintains a list of these communities in each state and union territory.
3. What is the purpose of providing special provisions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
Ans. The purpose of providing special provisions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is to promote social equality and uplift the marginalized communities. These provisions aim to eliminate caste-based discrimination, provide equal opportunities, and bridge the gap between privileged and underprivileged sections of society.
4. What are some of the special provisions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
Ans. Some of the special provisions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes include reservation in government jobs, educational institutions, and legislative bodies. They also receive special scholarships, financial assistance for entrepreneurship, and protection against atrocities under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
5. Are Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes only found in India?
Ans. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are specific to India and are recognized as disadvantaged communities within the Indian context. However, similar communities facing marginalization and discrimination can be found in various parts of the world, although they may be referred to by different names.
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