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Hydrogen Peroxide Structure and Physical Properties Video Lecture - JEE

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FAQs on Hydrogen Peroxide Structure and Physical Properties Video Lecture - JEE

1. What is the chemical structure of hydrogen peroxide?
Ans. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to two oxygen atoms. The molecule has a bent shape, with an oxygen-oxygen single bond and a peroxide (O-O) bond angle of approximately 94.5 degrees.
2. What are the physical properties of hydrogen peroxide?
Ans. Hydrogen peroxide is a pale blue liquid with a bitter taste and a characteristic odor. It is miscible with water, alcohol, and ether. The boiling point of hydrogen peroxide is 150.2 °C, and it solidifies at -0.43 °C. It is a strong oxidizing agent and can decompose easily in the presence of heat, light, or certain catalysts.
3. Is hydrogen peroxide flammable?
Ans. Hydrogen peroxide is not flammable on its own. However, it can act as an oxidizing agent and support combustion in the presence of other flammable substances. When hydrogen peroxide decomposes, it releases oxygen, which can enhance the combustion process. Therefore, it is important to handle hydrogen peroxide with care and avoid contact with flammable materials.
4. Can hydrogen peroxide be used as a disinfectant?
Ans. Yes, hydrogen peroxide can be used as a disinfectant. It has strong antimicrobial properties and can effectively kill many types of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It works by producing reactive oxygen species that damage the cells of microorganisms. However, it should be used in appropriate concentrations and contact times, as excessive exposure to hydrogen peroxide can be harmful to living tissues.
5. How is hydrogen peroxide used in industries?
Ans. Hydrogen peroxide has several industrial applications. It is commonly used as a bleaching agent in the textile, paper, and pulp industries. It is also used in wastewater treatment, where it helps in the removal of organic pollutants. Additionally, hydrogen peroxide is employed in the production of various chemicals, such as peracetic acid, epoxides, and propylene oxide. It is also utilized in the electronics industry for cleaning and etching purposes.
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