Minorities And Marginalisation Video Lecture | Civics for Class 8

Chapter seven understanding
marginalization what is marginalization
where do you get marginalized what is
the meaning of socially getting
marginalized the meaning here has a very
in-depth connect with the common man's
life when we are in any group when we
are forced to be at the edges when we
are forced to be at this side rather
than being at the center that is called
being marginalized socially being
marginalized means when you are in a
group when you are forced to be out of
the focus that is called being
marginalized means you are sent to the
margins you are sent to the out of the
main focus you are boosted out from the
center we generally get these kind of
situations and many of you might also
have been experienced this kind of
situations which are really painful also
like you may be different when you are
thinking so that makes you to be
marginalized you may be dressing
differently you may be having different
custom you may have different accent you
may have a different thought process so
all these makes you to feel that you are
different from the group this kind of
making you to feel different from the
group is known as getting marginalized
so the Constitution lays stress on how
to protect the interests of the
marginalized groups but before going to
understand how the Constitution protects
them first of all let us know how many
groups are there in this marginalization
how are they getting marginalized
Harvie recognizing them are they present
in our society or not these all we try
to find out now are diversities and
marginalization we are now going to
discuss this through a story the two
children and his great-grandfather are
watching the Republic Day Parade of 26th
January
so when they are watching this they
found many floats coming for every state
you get one float which depicts the
tradition of the particular state
special importance of their particular
state so as a many flutes are coming in
the two young children find one of the
float where the AI devices are also
coming to which they also belong to so
they told to the data that the
grandfather that come and watch we are
seeing our float where our dancing
customs are shown in the RP Day parade
that is Republic Day Parade which is a
pride for our country so they have
watched that one and now the girl asks
the grandfather grandfather
does why only the dancing of the ADI
Aussies is shown here always and
everywhere we are not shown like any
other trip only the dancing which is
also fearful which is in the primitive
type where we are shown that we are
Backward Classes people why the a
devices are portrayed like this they
don't know much about us or are we
really like this then raga responded for
this saying that these people do not
know much about our life because the a
device is used to stay very close to the
forest or in the interior of the forest
they used to cultivate the lands which
are very close to the forest and they
used to get everything whatever they
want from the forest which is around
them they used to consider themselves as
they are the inhabitants are the
naturally born son of the forests there
is to consider forest as their mother
they should take care of their forest
also very carefully but as times passed
on where there is to stay in the
carefree houses where all their needs
were satisfied by the forest or the
lands nearby as trans passed on the
colonial rule which came into India
through the Britishers initially they
were not having much interest towards
the adivasis or towards the forest but
as a situation arises that the VOC
forests in England are getting
disappeared because they are being
continuously struck down to make the
ships for the Royal Navy so a search
parties were sent across the world to
find out which would would be durable
and strong or equally to match up to the
strength and stability of the hook so
the search parties came to India and
they learned that teak would be serving
better and equally with that of the oak
so they have been found that teak
forests are found in our country India
and these forests which are the
homelands for the adivasis we're being
looked upon by the Britishers as a
sources of wealth and they started to
give private contractors the rights to
cut down these forests and these are the
bosses who are staying in this forest
they're forced to live once
this was a basic reason as a time passed
on they moved on to the other parts of
the forest
and these people used to live in the
places where they have enormous wealth
under the lands where they are staying
they stay in the hilly regions were
under the hills which to have huge
reserves of iron ore bauxite magnesium
or gold diamond colored stone all these
reserves were found in the hills and in
the interior parts of the forest under
the earth so the private companies
started to step in the companies told
these adivasis to sell away these lands
to them when they resisted this they
were beaten up they were forced to give
and they also promised that they will be
giving a job to the family member so
that they would not be in any trouble
even though many of them resisted
initially and they gave very less amount
for them to do any kind of work when
they are selling lands to the company
initially when they were selling the
lands they are getting very less amount
and those will be not agreed to sell the
lands they were beaten up they were
forced because the company officials are
having the support of the rulers at that
time so the adivasis were forced to give
away their lands and finally they moved
to the cities in search of the jobs
because they left their mother forest
and now they don't have any other
alternative other than joining as daily
wage laborer are doing some odd jobs
when they came with the very little
amount of City that dried up very soon
and so now they are suffering with
poverty as they know very little about
the lives of the ADI versus they are
able to find very little information
only so only few things what they know
about the adivasis was that they dance
like in a primitive style other than
this they do not have much knowledge or
how did they live what are the customs
that they are followed what are the
rules that they used to follow how they
used to conduct the elections how they
should have the head of the tribal
family how the administration used to go
on how the social relations are there
how the divisions among the tribal
groups are there we do not have any
knowledge about them but the people all
were very happy the villages are
self-sufficient
the tribal people never depended on any
other outside members even the outside
kings and the kingdoms largely dependent
on the products what we are brought by
the adivasis so this what the other told
to his grandchildren and he also told
that when they moved from there to a
city his son got job in Delhi so these
all moved to Delhi so that's how they
got gap in their dedication in this
process of getting displaced from there
and moving to some other place the
process of migration and finally they
are able to be here and now they are
joined in the school so then the
children reflect that that's where
people are looking at us differently we
could not talk in Hindi because we never
talked at home like this we don't know
even English so that say when we talk
the tribal language they were laughing
but now they are able to manage they can
understand Hindi and now they are able
to speak few words in English also
so all these reveals for us that we know
very less about the adi versus what we
know is neutrally zero we know only zero
knowledge about the other verses because
by the time we come to know ever the
louis's the iDevices were displaced from
their original inhabitants and they were
forced to leave that places because the
companies want to do mining the
Britishers want to cut down the forest
to have the shipbuilding for the Royal
Navy so all these are some of the
reasons why the ADI bodies were forced
to leave their homelands and migrate to
cities and towns
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