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NCERT Textbook - The Voice of the Rain

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The Voice of the Rain
Walt Whitman
And who art thou? said I to the soft-falling shower,
Which, strange to tell, gave me an answer, as here translated:
I am the poem of Earth, said the voice of the rain,
Eternal I rise impalpable out of the land and the bottomless sea,
Upward to heaven, whence, vaguely form’d, altogether changed, 
and yet the same,
I descend to lave the droughts, atomies, dust-layers of the globe,
And all that in them without me were seeds only, latent, unborn;
And forever, by day and night, I give back life to my own origin, 
And make pure and beautify it;
(For song, issuing from its birth-place, after fulfilment, wandering 
r eck’d or unreck’d, duly with love returns.)
impalpable: something that cannot be touched
lave: wash; bathe
atomies: tiny particles
latent: hidden
Chap 3.indd   33 12/6/2024   11:37:06 AM
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Page 2


The Voice of the Rain
Walt Whitman
And who art thou? said I to the soft-falling shower,
Which, strange to tell, gave me an answer, as here translated:
I am the poem of Earth, said the voice of the rain,
Eternal I rise impalpable out of the land and the bottomless sea,
Upward to heaven, whence, vaguely form’d, altogether changed, 
and yet the same,
I descend to lave the droughts, atomies, dust-layers of the globe,
And all that in them without me were seeds only, latent, unborn;
And forever, by day and night, I give back life to my own origin, 
And make pure and beautify it;
(For song, issuing from its birth-place, after fulfilment, wandering 
r eck’d or unreck’d, duly with love returns.)
impalpable: something that cannot be touched
lave: wash; bathe
atomies: tiny particles
latent: hidden
Chap 3.indd   33 12/6/2024   11:37:06 AM
Reprint 2025-26
34 Hornbill Think it out
I.  1. There are two voices in the poem. Who do they belong to? Which lines 
indicate this?
 2.  What does the phrase “strange to tell” mean?
 3.  There is a parallel drawn between rain and music. Which words indicate 
this? Explain the similarity between the two.
 4.  How is the cyclic movement of rain brought out in the poem? Compare 
it with what you have learnt in science. 
 5.  Why are the last two lines put within brackets?
 6.  List the pairs of opposites found in the poem.
II. Notice the following sentence patterns.
 1. And who art thou? said I to the soft-falling shower.
 2. I am the poem of Earth, said the voice of the rain.
 3. Eternal I rise
 4. For song … duly with love returns
 r ewrite the above sentences in prose.
III. Look for some more poems on the rain and see how this one is different 
from them.
Notes
This is a nature poem celebrating the coming of the rain.
Understanding the poem 
?? Voices in the poem
?? Sense of the poem
?? r elating to the process of rainfall scientifically (across the curriculum)
?? Noticing sentence structure in poems 
?? Comparison with other rain poems
Chap 3.indd   34 12/6/2024   11:37:06 AM
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - The Voice of the Rain

1. What is the central theme of "The Voice of the Rain"?
Ans. The central theme of "The Voice of the Rain" revolves around the beauty and significance of nature, particularly focusing on the rain. The poem personifies rain as a living entity that speaks about its journey from the sky to the earth. It highlights the essential role of rain in nurturing life, symbolizing renewal, growth, and the cyclical nature of existence.
2. How does the poet describe the relationship between the rain and the earth?
Ans. The poet describes the relationship between the rain and the earth as deeply interconnected and harmonious. The rain expresses its purpose and joy in nourishing the earth, allowing vegetation to flourish and life to thrive. This relationship illustrates a cycle where rain is both a giver and a sustainer of life, emphasizing the importance of natural elements in the ecosystem.
3. What literary devices are used in "The Voice of the Rain"?
Ans. "The Voice of the Rain" employs several literary devices, including personification, imagery, and metaphor. The rain is personified, speaking as if it has emotions and intentions. Vivid imagery is used to evoke the sensory experience of rain falling and its effects on nature. Metaphors are also present, comparing the rain’s journey to a sacred mission, which enhances the poem's emotional depth.
4. How does the poem reflect the cyclical nature of life?
Ans. The poem reflects the cyclical nature of life through the process of rain falling, evaporating, and returning to the clouds. This cycle symbolizes the continuous renewal of life and the interconnectedness of all living beings. The rain’s journey illustrates how each element of nature plays a vital role in sustaining life, reinforcing the idea that everything is part of a larger cycle of existence.
5. What message does the poet convey through the voice of the rain?
Ans. Through the voice of the rain, the poet conveys a message of appreciation for nature and its vital contributions to life on earth. The rain’s narrative emphasizes the importance of water as a life-giving force and encourages a sense of respect and gratitude towards nature. It serves as a reminder of the beauty and necessity of natural phenomena in our lives.
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