Page 1
Read and Enjoy
Long, long ago, in the land of
Kangleipak in Manipur, there lived a
Ningthou and a Leima. They were loved
dearly by the people.
The Ningthou and Leima, on their part, never stopped
thinking about their meeyam, their people. “Our meeyam
should be happy,” they said.
The people were not the only ones who loved their
Ningthou and Leima. The birds and animals too loved
them. The Ningthou and Leima always said: “Everybody
in Kangleipak should live in peace. Not only the people,
but the birds, animals and trees.”
Their beloved king and queen had three sons:
Sanajaoba, Sanayaima and Sanatomba.
Twelve years later, a daughter was born. She
was named Sanatombi. She was a lovely child,
soft and beautiful inside. She was loved by
one and all.
The years went by, and the children grew
up well. And then one day, the Ningthou
called all his ministers and said: “It is now
A king is called a Ningthou
and a queen is called a Leima
in Manipuri. This is a story
from Manipur about what qualities
make a good ruler.
Who will be Ningthou?
Marigold
1 6 3
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2
Read and Enjoy
Long, long ago, in the land of
Kangleipak in Manipur, there lived a
Ningthou and a Leima. They were loved
dearly by the people.
The Ningthou and Leima, on their part, never stopped
thinking about their meeyam, their people. “Our meeyam
should be happy,” they said.
The people were not the only ones who loved their
Ningthou and Leima. The birds and animals too loved
them. The Ningthou and Leima always said: “Everybody
in Kangleipak should live in peace. Not only the people,
but the birds, animals and trees.”
Their beloved king and queen had three sons:
Sanajaoba, Sanayaima and Sanatomba.
Twelve years later, a daughter was born. She
was named Sanatombi. She was a lovely child,
soft and beautiful inside. She was loved by
one and all.
The years went by, and the children grew
up well. And then one day, the Ningthou
called all his ministers and said: “It is now
A king is called a Ningthou
and a queen is called a Leima
in Manipuri. This is a story
from Manipur about what qualities
make a good ruler.
Who will be Ningthou?
Marigold
1 6 3
Reprint 2024-25
time to decide the Tunggi Ningthou, the
future king.”
The ministers were shocked. “But O
Ningthou, what is there to decide? Sanajaoba,
your eldest son, will be our future king.”
“Well,” the Ningthou replied. “That’s how it
happened in the old days. The eldest son always
became the king. But times have changed. So let us
select a king who is most worthy of becoming a
king.”
“We will have a contest to select the future king,”
the Leima said. And so, in the land of Kangleipak,
there was a contest, a horse race. Whoever reached
the khongnang, the banyan tree, first would be
declared Tunggi Ningthou.
But then, a strange thing happened. Sanajaoba,
Sanayaima and Sanatomba all three of them
finished the race together. They were expert riders
and all three reached the finish line at the same
time!
There was great excitement. “Look at them!”
the people shouted. “Shagol thauba nupa, such
fine horsemen!”
But one question remained: Who would be
the Tunggi Ningthou?
The Ningthou and Leima turned
t o t h e i r s o n s . T h e N i n g t h o u
said, “Sanajaoba, Sanayaima and
Sanatomba, you have proved that you
Marigold
1 6 4
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3
Read and Enjoy
Long, long ago, in the land of
Kangleipak in Manipur, there lived a
Ningthou and a Leima. They were loved
dearly by the people.
The Ningthou and Leima, on their part, never stopped
thinking about their meeyam, their people. “Our meeyam
should be happy,” they said.
The people were not the only ones who loved their
Ningthou and Leima. The birds and animals too loved
them. The Ningthou and Leima always said: “Everybody
in Kangleipak should live in peace. Not only the people,
but the birds, animals and trees.”
Their beloved king and queen had three sons:
Sanajaoba, Sanayaima and Sanatomba.
Twelve years later, a daughter was born. She
was named Sanatombi. She was a lovely child,
soft and beautiful inside. She was loved by
one and all.
The years went by, and the children grew
up well. And then one day, the Ningthou
called all his ministers and said: “It is now
A king is called a Ningthou
and a queen is called a Leima
in Manipuri. This is a story
from Manipur about what qualities
make a good ruler.
Who will be Ningthou?
Marigold
1 6 3
Reprint 2024-25
time to decide the Tunggi Ningthou, the
future king.”
The ministers were shocked. “But O
Ningthou, what is there to decide? Sanajaoba,
your eldest son, will be our future king.”
“Well,” the Ningthou replied. “That’s how it
happened in the old days. The eldest son always
became the king. But times have changed. So let us
select a king who is most worthy of becoming a
king.”
“We will have a contest to select the future king,”
the Leima said. And so, in the land of Kangleipak,
there was a contest, a horse race. Whoever reached
the khongnang, the banyan tree, first would be
declared Tunggi Ningthou.
But then, a strange thing happened. Sanajaoba,
Sanayaima and Sanatomba all three of them
finished the race together. They were expert riders
and all three reached the finish line at the same
time!
There was great excitement. “Look at them!”
the people shouted. “Shagol thauba nupa, such
fine horsemen!”
But one question remained: Who would be
the Tunggi Ningthou?
The Ningthou and Leima turned
t o t h e i r s o n s . T h e N i n g t h o u
said, “Sanajaoba, Sanayaima and
Sanatomba, you have proved that you
Marigold
1 6 4
Reprint 2024-25
are fine horsemen. Do something different each one of
you, so that we can decide who will be Tunggi Ningthou.”
Suddenly, Sanajaoba mounted his horse and held his
spear straight in front of him. He looked around. There
was a hush among people. “What is Sanajaoba, the
eldest, going to do? They thought to themselves.
Sanajaoba then looked at the huge khongnang
standing majestically in the distance. He pierced the tree
and jumped his horse right through it!
“Bravo! Bravo!” The people shouted. “Thouro! Thouro!”
And then they fell silent.
Now it was the turn of the second son, Sanayaima.
What would he do? Sanayaima too looked at the
khongnang as he mounted his horse. Then he too rode
towards the tree, harder and harder. The people watched
in silence, afraid even to breathe. When he was really
close, he urged his horse to jump. Higher and higher the
horse rose until horse and rider jumped clear over the
huge tree and landed on the other side in a wonderful
motion.
The people breathed in relief and said in unison:
“Phajei ! Phajei ! Wonderful ! Wonderful !
And now, it was the turn of the youngest son,
Sanatomba. He, too, rode his horse towards the
khongnang and, before anybody knew what was
happening, uprooted it. Triumphantly he carried the tree
to the Ningthou and Leima and laid it at their feet!
Shouts of Thouro ! Thouro ! Phajei ! Phajei !” filled the
mountains.
The people grew restless. Why were the Ningthou and
the Leima taking so long to make the announcement?
Marigold
1 6 5
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4
Read and Enjoy
Long, long ago, in the land of
Kangleipak in Manipur, there lived a
Ningthou and a Leima. They were loved
dearly by the people.
The Ningthou and Leima, on their part, never stopped
thinking about their meeyam, their people. “Our meeyam
should be happy,” they said.
The people were not the only ones who loved their
Ningthou and Leima. The birds and animals too loved
them. The Ningthou and Leima always said: “Everybody
in Kangleipak should live in peace. Not only the people,
but the birds, animals and trees.”
Their beloved king and queen had three sons:
Sanajaoba, Sanayaima and Sanatomba.
Twelve years later, a daughter was born. She
was named Sanatombi. She was a lovely child,
soft and beautiful inside. She was loved by
one and all.
The years went by, and the children grew
up well. And then one day, the Ningthou
called all his ministers and said: “It is now
A king is called a Ningthou
and a queen is called a Leima
in Manipuri. This is a story
from Manipur about what qualities
make a good ruler.
Who will be Ningthou?
Marigold
1 6 3
Reprint 2024-25
time to decide the Tunggi Ningthou, the
future king.”
The ministers were shocked. “But O
Ningthou, what is there to decide? Sanajaoba,
your eldest son, will be our future king.”
“Well,” the Ningthou replied. “That’s how it
happened in the old days. The eldest son always
became the king. But times have changed. So let us
select a king who is most worthy of becoming a
king.”
“We will have a contest to select the future king,”
the Leima said. And so, in the land of Kangleipak,
there was a contest, a horse race. Whoever reached
the khongnang, the banyan tree, first would be
declared Tunggi Ningthou.
But then, a strange thing happened. Sanajaoba,
Sanayaima and Sanatomba all three of them
finished the race together. They were expert riders
and all three reached the finish line at the same
time!
There was great excitement. “Look at them!”
the people shouted. “Shagol thauba nupa, such
fine horsemen!”
But one question remained: Who would be
the Tunggi Ningthou?
The Ningthou and Leima turned
t o t h e i r s o n s . T h e N i n g t h o u
said, “Sanajaoba, Sanayaima and
Sanatomba, you have proved that you
Marigold
1 6 4
Reprint 2024-25
are fine horsemen. Do something different each one of
you, so that we can decide who will be Tunggi Ningthou.”
Suddenly, Sanajaoba mounted his horse and held his
spear straight in front of him. He looked around. There
was a hush among people. “What is Sanajaoba, the
eldest, going to do? They thought to themselves.
Sanajaoba then looked at the huge khongnang
standing majestically in the distance. He pierced the tree
and jumped his horse right through it!
“Bravo! Bravo!” The people shouted. “Thouro! Thouro!”
And then they fell silent.
Now it was the turn of the second son, Sanayaima.
What would he do? Sanayaima too looked at the
khongnang as he mounted his horse. Then he too rode
towards the tree, harder and harder. The people watched
in silence, afraid even to breathe. When he was really
close, he urged his horse to jump. Higher and higher the
horse rose until horse and rider jumped clear over the
huge tree and landed on the other side in a wonderful
motion.
The people breathed in relief and said in unison:
“Phajei ! Phajei ! Wonderful ! Wonderful !
And now, it was the turn of the youngest son,
Sanatomba. He, too, rode his horse towards the
khongnang and, before anybody knew what was
happening, uprooted it. Triumphantly he carried the tree
to the Ningthou and Leima and laid it at their feet!
Shouts of Thouro ! Thouro ! Phajei ! Phajei !” filled the
mountains.
The people grew restless. Why were the Ningthou and
the Leima taking so long to make the announcement?
Marigold
1 6 5
Reprint 2024-25
They craned their necks to see what was happening.
The Ningthou and Leima were watching Sanatombi,
their five year-old daughter. She looked sad and lonely.
She stared at the khongnang which lay dead by the
throne. Birds flapped worriedly around, searching for
their homes in the tree. Sanatombi walked up to the
khongnang and whispered, “The khongnang is dead. It
was hurt by the spear and now it is dead.”
The people were all attention. The Ningthou stood up.
He looked at the three boys. He looked at the little girl. He
turned to the people. “If anybody is worthy of becoming
the ruler,” he said, “it is little Sanatombi. It was she who
Marigold
1 6 6
Reprint 2024-25
Page 5
Read and Enjoy
Long, long ago, in the land of
Kangleipak in Manipur, there lived a
Ningthou and a Leima. They were loved
dearly by the people.
The Ningthou and Leima, on their part, never stopped
thinking about their meeyam, their people. “Our meeyam
should be happy,” they said.
The people were not the only ones who loved their
Ningthou and Leima. The birds and animals too loved
them. The Ningthou and Leima always said: “Everybody
in Kangleipak should live in peace. Not only the people,
but the birds, animals and trees.”
Their beloved king and queen had three sons:
Sanajaoba, Sanayaima and Sanatomba.
Twelve years later, a daughter was born. She
was named Sanatombi. She was a lovely child,
soft and beautiful inside. She was loved by
one and all.
The years went by, and the children grew
up well. And then one day, the Ningthou
called all his ministers and said: “It is now
A king is called a Ningthou
and a queen is called a Leima
in Manipuri. This is a story
from Manipur about what qualities
make a good ruler.
Who will be Ningthou?
Marigold
1 6 3
Reprint 2024-25
time to decide the Tunggi Ningthou, the
future king.”
The ministers were shocked. “But O
Ningthou, what is there to decide? Sanajaoba,
your eldest son, will be our future king.”
“Well,” the Ningthou replied. “That’s how it
happened in the old days. The eldest son always
became the king. But times have changed. So let us
select a king who is most worthy of becoming a
king.”
“We will have a contest to select the future king,”
the Leima said. And so, in the land of Kangleipak,
there was a contest, a horse race. Whoever reached
the khongnang, the banyan tree, first would be
declared Tunggi Ningthou.
But then, a strange thing happened. Sanajaoba,
Sanayaima and Sanatomba all three of them
finished the race together. They were expert riders
and all three reached the finish line at the same
time!
There was great excitement. “Look at them!”
the people shouted. “Shagol thauba nupa, such
fine horsemen!”
But one question remained: Who would be
the Tunggi Ningthou?
The Ningthou and Leima turned
t o t h e i r s o n s . T h e N i n g t h o u
said, “Sanajaoba, Sanayaima and
Sanatomba, you have proved that you
Marigold
1 6 4
Reprint 2024-25
are fine horsemen. Do something different each one of
you, so that we can decide who will be Tunggi Ningthou.”
Suddenly, Sanajaoba mounted his horse and held his
spear straight in front of him. He looked around. There
was a hush among people. “What is Sanajaoba, the
eldest, going to do? They thought to themselves.
Sanajaoba then looked at the huge khongnang
standing majestically in the distance. He pierced the tree
and jumped his horse right through it!
“Bravo! Bravo!” The people shouted. “Thouro! Thouro!”
And then they fell silent.
Now it was the turn of the second son, Sanayaima.
What would he do? Sanayaima too looked at the
khongnang as he mounted his horse. Then he too rode
towards the tree, harder and harder. The people watched
in silence, afraid even to breathe. When he was really
close, he urged his horse to jump. Higher and higher the
horse rose until horse and rider jumped clear over the
huge tree and landed on the other side in a wonderful
motion.
The people breathed in relief and said in unison:
“Phajei ! Phajei ! Wonderful ! Wonderful !
And now, it was the turn of the youngest son,
Sanatomba. He, too, rode his horse towards the
khongnang and, before anybody knew what was
happening, uprooted it. Triumphantly he carried the tree
to the Ningthou and Leima and laid it at their feet!
Shouts of Thouro ! Thouro ! Phajei ! Phajei !” filled the
mountains.
The people grew restless. Why were the Ningthou and
the Leima taking so long to make the announcement?
Marigold
1 6 5
Reprint 2024-25
They craned their necks to see what was happening.
The Ningthou and Leima were watching Sanatombi,
their five year-old daughter. She looked sad and lonely.
She stared at the khongnang which lay dead by the
throne. Birds flapped worriedly around, searching for
their homes in the tree. Sanatombi walked up to the
khongnang and whispered, “The khongnang is dead. It
was hurt by the spear and now it is dead.”
The people were all attention. The Ningthou stood up.
He looked at the three boys. He looked at the little girl. He
turned to the people. “If anybody is worthy of becoming
the ruler,” he said, “it is little Sanatombi. It was she who
Marigold
1 6 6
Reprint 2024-25
told us to look at the soul of the khongnang. Sanatombi
feels the pain of others. She feels the pain of the people,
the animals, the birds, the trees.”
”I declare Sanatombi the future Leima of Kangleipak,”
the Ningthou said. A silence fell. Everyone turned to look
at the little girl, their future queen. There she stood, all of
five, like a small khongnang, with birds flying all around
her. They sat on her shoulders and on her head. She held
out her hands full of grain and the birds flapped about
her, pecking at the food.
“A Leima is one who doesn’t hurt anybody in the
kingdom.”
INDIRA MUKHERJEE
Marigold
1 6 7
Reprint 2024-25
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