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Page 1 f{kfrt 10 rq rqylhnkl 2 ylhnkl dk tUe mÙkj izns'k osQ ck¡nk f”kys osQ jktkiqj xk¡o esa lu~~ 1532 esa gqvk FkkA oqQN fo}ku mudk tUeLFkku lksjksa (f”kyk&,Vk) Hkh ekurs gSaA rqylh dk cpiu cgqr la?k"kZiw.kZ FkkA thou osQ izkjafHkd o"kks± esa gh ekrk&firk ls mudk fcNksg gks x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd xq#Ñik ls mUgsa jkeHkfDr dk ekxZ feykA os ekuo&ewY;ksa osQ mikld dfo FksA jkeHkfDr ijaijk esa rqylh vrqyuh; gSaA jkepfjrekul dfo dh vuU; jkeHkfDr vkSj muosQ l`tukRed dkS'ky dk euksje mnkgj.k gSA muosQ jke ekuoh; e;kZnkvksa vkSj vkn'kks± osQ izrhd gSa ftuosQ ekè;e ls rqylh us uhfr] Lusg] 'khy] fou;] R;kx tSls mnkÙk vkn'kks± dks izfrf"Br fd;kA jkepfjrekul mÙkjh Hkkjr dh turk osQ chp cgqr yksdfiz; gSA ekul osQ vykok dforkoyh] xhrkoyh] nksgkoyh] Ñ".kxhrkoyh] fou;if=kdk vkfn mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaA voèkh vkSj czt nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa ij mudk leku vfèkdkj FkkA lu~ 1623 esa dk'kh esa mudk nsgkolku gqvkA rqylh us jkepfjrekul dh jpuk voèkh esa vkSj fou;if=kdk rFkk dforkoyh dh jpuk cztHkk"kk esa dhA ml le; izpfyr lHkh dkO; :iksa dks rqylh dh jpukvksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA jkepfjrekul dk eq[; Nan pkSikbZ gS rFkk chp&chp esa nksgs] lksjBs] gfjxhfrdk rFkk vU; Nan fijks, x, gSaA fou;if=kdk dh jpuk xs; inksa esa gqbZ gSA dforkoyh esa loS;k vkSj dfoÙk Nan dh NVk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA mudh jpukvksa esa izcaèk vkSj eqDrd nksuksa izdkj osQ dkO;ksa dk mRÑ"V :i gSA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 Page 2 f{kfrt 10 rq rqylhnkl 2 ylhnkl dk tUe mÙkj izns'k osQ ck¡nk f”kys osQ jktkiqj xk¡o esa lu~~ 1532 esa gqvk FkkA oqQN fo}ku mudk tUeLFkku lksjksa (f”kyk&,Vk) Hkh ekurs gSaA rqylh dk cpiu cgqr la?k"kZiw.kZ FkkA thou osQ izkjafHkd o"kks± esa gh ekrk&firk ls mudk fcNksg gks x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd xq#Ñik ls mUgsa jkeHkfDr dk ekxZ feykA os ekuo&ewY;ksa osQ mikld dfo FksA jkeHkfDr ijaijk esa rqylh vrqyuh; gSaA jkepfjrekul dfo dh vuU; jkeHkfDr vkSj muosQ l`tukRed dkS'ky dk euksje mnkgj.k gSA muosQ jke ekuoh; e;kZnkvksa vkSj vkn'kks± osQ izrhd gSa ftuosQ ekè;e ls rqylh us uhfr] Lusg] 'khy] fou;] R;kx tSls mnkÙk vkn'kks± dks izfrf"Br fd;kA jkepfjrekul mÙkjh Hkkjr dh turk osQ chp cgqr yksdfiz; gSA ekul osQ vykok dforkoyh] xhrkoyh] nksgkoyh] Ñ".kxhrkoyh] fou;if=kdk vkfn mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaA voèkh vkSj czt nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa ij mudk leku vfèkdkj FkkA lu~ 1623 esa dk'kh esa mudk nsgkolku gqvkA rqylh us jkepfjrekul dh jpuk voèkh esa vkSj fou;if=kdk rFkk dforkoyh dh jpuk cztHkk"kk esa dhA ml le; izpfyr lHkh dkO; :iksa dks rqylh dh jpukvksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA jkepfjrekul dk eq[; Nan pkSikbZ gS rFkk chp&chp esa nksgs] lksjBs] gfjxhfrdk rFkk vU; Nan fijks, x, gSaA fou;if=kdk dh jpuk xs; inksa esa gqbZ gSA dforkoyh esa loS;k vkSj dfoÙk Nan dh NVk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA mudh jpukvksa esa izcaèk vkSj eqDrd nksuksa izdkj osQ dkO;ksa dk mRÑ"V :i gSA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 rqylhnkl 11 ;g va'k jkepfjrekul osQ cky dkaM ls fy;k x;k gSA lhrk Lo;aoj esa jke }kjk f'ko&èkuq"k Hkax osQ ckn eqfu ij'kqjke dks tc ;g lekpkj feyk rks os Øksfèkr gksdj ogk¡ vkrs gSaA f'ko&èkuq"k dks [kafMr ns[kdj os vkis ls ckgj gks tkrs gSaA jke osQ fou; vkSj fo'okfe=k osQ le>kus ij rFkk jke dh 'kfDr dh ijh{kk ysdj varr% mudk xqLlk 'kkar gksrk gSA bl chp jke] y{e.k vkSj ij'kqjke osQ chp tks laokn gqvk ml izlax dks ;gk¡ izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ij'kqjke osQ ozQksèk Hkjs okD;ksa dk mÙkj y{e.k O;aX; opuksa ls nsrs gSaA bl izlax dh fo'ks"krk gS y{e.k dh ohj jl ls ixh O;aX;ksfDr;k¡ vkSj O;atuk 'kSyh dh ljl vfHkO;fDrA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 Page 3 f{kfrt 10 rq rqylhnkl 2 ylhnkl dk tUe mÙkj izns'k osQ ck¡nk f”kys osQ jktkiqj xk¡o esa lu~~ 1532 esa gqvk FkkA oqQN fo}ku mudk tUeLFkku lksjksa (f”kyk&,Vk) Hkh ekurs gSaA rqylh dk cpiu cgqr la?k"kZiw.kZ FkkA thou osQ izkjafHkd o"kks± esa gh ekrk&firk ls mudk fcNksg gks x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd xq#Ñik ls mUgsa jkeHkfDr dk ekxZ feykA os ekuo&ewY;ksa osQ mikld dfo FksA jkeHkfDr ijaijk esa rqylh vrqyuh; gSaA jkepfjrekul dfo dh vuU; jkeHkfDr vkSj muosQ l`tukRed dkS'ky dk euksje mnkgj.k gSA muosQ jke ekuoh; e;kZnkvksa vkSj vkn'kks± osQ izrhd gSa ftuosQ ekè;e ls rqylh us uhfr] Lusg] 'khy] fou;] R;kx tSls mnkÙk vkn'kks± dks izfrf"Br fd;kA jkepfjrekul mÙkjh Hkkjr dh turk osQ chp cgqr yksdfiz; gSA ekul osQ vykok dforkoyh] xhrkoyh] nksgkoyh] Ñ".kxhrkoyh] fou;if=kdk vkfn mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaA voèkh vkSj czt nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa ij mudk leku vfèkdkj FkkA lu~ 1623 esa dk'kh esa mudk nsgkolku gqvkA rqylh us jkepfjrekul dh jpuk voèkh esa vkSj fou;if=kdk rFkk dforkoyh dh jpuk cztHkk"kk esa dhA ml le; izpfyr lHkh dkO; :iksa dks rqylh dh jpukvksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA jkepfjrekul dk eq[; Nan pkSikbZ gS rFkk chp&chp esa nksgs] lksjBs] gfjxhfrdk rFkk vU; Nan fijks, x, gSaA fou;if=kdk dh jpuk xs; inksa esa gqbZ gSA dforkoyh esa loS;k vkSj dfoÙk Nan dh NVk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA mudh jpukvksa esa izcaèk vkSj eqDrd nksuksa izdkj osQ dkO;ksa dk mRÑ"V :i gSA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 rqylhnkl 11 ;g va'k jkepfjrekul osQ cky dkaM ls fy;k x;k gSA lhrk Lo;aoj esa jke }kjk f'ko&èkuq"k Hkax osQ ckn eqfu ij'kqjke dks tc ;g lekpkj feyk rks os Øksfèkr gksdj ogk¡ vkrs gSaA f'ko&èkuq"k dks [kafMr ns[kdj os vkis ls ckgj gks tkrs gSaA jke osQ fou; vkSj fo'okfe=k osQ le>kus ij rFkk jke dh 'kfDr dh ijh{kk ysdj varr% mudk xqLlk 'kkar gksrk gSA bl chp jke] y{e.k vkSj ij'kqjke osQ chp tks laokn gqvk ml izlax dks ;gk¡ izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ij'kqjke osQ ozQksèk Hkjs okD;ksa dk mÙkj y{e.k O;aX; opuksa ls nsrs gSaA bl izlax dh fo'ks"krk gS y{e.k dh ohj jl ls ixh O;aX;ksfDr;k¡ vkSj O;atuk 'kSyh dh ljl vfHkO;fDrA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 f{kfrt 12 js u`ickyd dkycl cksyr rksfg u l¡HkkjA èkuqgh le f=kiqjkfjèkuq fcfnr ldy lalkjAA jke&y{e.k&ij'kqjke laokn gksbfg osQm ,d nkl rqEgkjkAA lqfu fjlkb cksys eqfu dksghAA vfjdjuh dfj dfjv yjkbZAA lglckgq le lks fjiq eksjkAA u r ekjs tSg¯g lc jktkAA cksys ijlqèkjfg voekusAA dcgq¡ u vfl fjl dhfUg xkslkb±AA lqfu fjlkb dg Hk`xqoqQyosQrwAA ukFk laHkq/uq HkatfugkjkA vk;slq dkg dfgv fdu eksghA lsooqQ lks tks djS lsodkbZA lqugq jke tsfg floèkuq rksjkA lks fcyxkm fcgkb lektkA lqfu eqfucpu y[ku eqlqdkusA cgq èkuqgh rksjh yfjdkb±A ;sfg èkuq ij eerk osQfg gsrwA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 Page 4 f{kfrt 10 rq rqylhnkl 2 ylhnkl dk tUe mÙkj izns'k osQ ck¡nk f”kys osQ jktkiqj xk¡o esa lu~~ 1532 esa gqvk FkkA oqQN fo}ku mudk tUeLFkku lksjksa (f”kyk&,Vk) Hkh ekurs gSaA rqylh dk cpiu cgqr la?k"kZiw.kZ FkkA thou osQ izkjafHkd o"kks± esa gh ekrk&firk ls mudk fcNksg gks x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd xq#Ñik ls mUgsa jkeHkfDr dk ekxZ feykA os ekuo&ewY;ksa osQ mikld dfo FksA jkeHkfDr ijaijk esa rqylh vrqyuh; gSaA jkepfjrekul dfo dh vuU; jkeHkfDr vkSj muosQ l`tukRed dkS'ky dk euksje mnkgj.k gSA muosQ jke ekuoh; e;kZnkvksa vkSj vkn'kks± osQ izrhd gSa ftuosQ ekè;e ls rqylh us uhfr] Lusg] 'khy] fou;] R;kx tSls mnkÙk vkn'kks± dks izfrf"Br fd;kA jkepfjrekul mÙkjh Hkkjr dh turk osQ chp cgqr yksdfiz; gSA ekul osQ vykok dforkoyh] xhrkoyh] nksgkoyh] Ñ".kxhrkoyh] fou;if=kdk vkfn mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaA voèkh vkSj czt nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa ij mudk leku vfèkdkj FkkA lu~ 1623 esa dk'kh esa mudk nsgkolku gqvkA rqylh us jkepfjrekul dh jpuk voèkh esa vkSj fou;if=kdk rFkk dforkoyh dh jpuk cztHkk"kk esa dhA ml le; izpfyr lHkh dkO; :iksa dks rqylh dh jpukvksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA jkepfjrekul dk eq[; Nan pkSikbZ gS rFkk chp&chp esa nksgs] lksjBs] gfjxhfrdk rFkk vU; Nan fijks, x, gSaA fou;if=kdk dh jpuk xs; inksa esa gqbZ gSA dforkoyh esa loS;k vkSj dfoÙk Nan dh NVk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA mudh jpukvksa esa izcaèk vkSj eqDrd nksuksa izdkj osQ dkO;ksa dk mRÑ"V :i gSA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 rqylhnkl 11 ;g va'k jkepfjrekul osQ cky dkaM ls fy;k x;k gSA lhrk Lo;aoj esa jke }kjk f'ko&èkuq"k Hkax osQ ckn eqfu ij'kqjke dks tc ;g lekpkj feyk rks os Øksfèkr gksdj ogk¡ vkrs gSaA f'ko&èkuq"k dks [kafMr ns[kdj os vkis ls ckgj gks tkrs gSaA jke osQ fou; vkSj fo'okfe=k osQ le>kus ij rFkk jke dh 'kfDr dh ijh{kk ysdj varr% mudk xqLlk 'kkar gksrk gSA bl chp jke] y{e.k vkSj ij'kqjke osQ chp tks laokn gqvk ml izlax dks ;gk¡ izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ij'kqjke osQ ozQksèk Hkjs okD;ksa dk mÙkj y{e.k O;aX; opuksa ls nsrs gSaA bl izlax dh fo'ks"krk gS y{e.k dh ohj jl ls ixh O;aX;ksfDr;k¡ vkSj O;atuk 'kSyh dh ljl vfHkO;fDrA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 f{kfrt 12 js u`ickyd dkycl cksyr rksfg u l¡HkkjA èkuqgh le f=kiqjkfjèkuq fcfnr ldy lalkjAA jke&y{e.k&ij'kqjke laokn gksbfg osQm ,d nkl rqEgkjkAA lqfu fjlkb cksys eqfu dksghAA vfjdjuh dfj dfjv yjkbZAA lglckgq le lks fjiq eksjkAA u r ekjs tSg¯g lc jktkAA cksys ijlqèkjfg voekusAA dcgq¡ u vfl fjl dhfUg xkslkb±AA lqfu fjlkb dg Hk`xqoqQyosQrwAA ukFk laHkq/uq HkatfugkjkA vk;slq dkg dfgv fdu eksghA lsooqQ lks tks djS lsodkbZA lqugq jke tsfg floèkuq rksjkA lks fcyxkm fcgkb lektkA lqfu eqfucpu y[ku eqlqdkusA cgq èkuqgh rksjh yfjdkb±A ;sfg èkuq ij eerk osQfg gsrwA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 rqylhnkl 13 fcgfl y[kuq cksys e`nq ckuhA iqfu iqfu eksfg ns[kko oqQBk#A bgk¡ oqQEgM+cfr;k dksm ukghaA nsf[k oqQBk# ljklu ckukA Hk`xqlqr leqf> tusm fcyksdhA lqj efglqj gfjtu v# xkbZA cèksa ikiq vidhjfr gkjsaA dksfV oqQfyl le cpuq rqEgkjkA vgks equhlq egkHkV ekuhAA pgr mM+kou iw¡Qfd igk:AA ts rjtuh nsf[k efj tkghaAA eSaa dNq dgk lfgr vfHkekukAA tks dNq dggq lgkSa fjl jksdhAA gejs oqQy bUg ij u lqjkbZAA ekjrgw ik ifjv rqEgkjsaAA C;FkZ èkjgq èkuq cku oqQBkjkAA tks fcyksfd vuqfpr dgsm¡ Negq egkeqfu èkhjA lqfu ljks"k Hk`xqcalefu cksys fxjk xaHkhjAA lqugq nso lc èkuq"k lekukAA ns[kk jke u;u osQ HkksjasAA eqfu fcuq dkt dfjv dr jkslwAA js lB lqusfg lqHkkm u eksjkAA osQoy eqfu tM+ tkufg eksghAA fcLofcfnr {kf=k;oqQy nzksghAA fciqy ckj efgnsoUg nhUghAA ijlq fcyksoqQ eghioqQekjkAA y[ku dgk gfl gejs tkukA dk Nfr ykHkq twu èkuq rksjasA Nqvr VwV j?kqifrgq u nkslwA cksys fprS ijlq dh vksjkA ckyoqQ cksfy cèkkSa ufg rksghA cky czãpkjh vfr dksghA Hkqtcy Hkwfe Hkwi fcuq dhUghA lglckgqHkqt NsnfugkjkA ekrq firfg tfu lkspcl djfl eghlfdlksjA xHkZUg osQ vHkZd nyu ijlq eksj vfr ?kksjAA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 Page 5 f{kfrt 10 rq rqylhnkl 2 ylhnkl dk tUe mÙkj izns'k osQ ck¡nk f”kys osQ jktkiqj xk¡o esa lu~~ 1532 esa gqvk FkkA oqQN fo}ku mudk tUeLFkku lksjksa (f”kyk&,Vk) Hkh ekurs gSaA rqylh dk cpiu cgqr la?k"kZiw.kZ FkkA thou osQ izkjafHkd o"kks± esa gh ekrk&firk ls mudk fcNksg gks x;kA dgk tkrk gS fd xq#Ñik ls mUgsa jkeHkfDr dk ekxZ feykA os ekuo&ewY;ksa osQ mikld dfo FksA jkeHkfDr ijaijk esa rqylh vrqyuh; gSaA jkepfjrekul dfo dh vuU; jkeHkfDr vkSj muosQ l`tukRed dkS'ky dk euksje mnkgj.k gSA muosQ jke ekuoh; e;kZnkvksa vkSj vkn'kks± osQ izrhd gSa ftuosQ ekè;e ls rqylh us uhfr] Lusg] 'khy] fou;] R;kx tSls mnkÙk vkn'kks± dks izfrf"Br fd;kA jkepfjrekul mÙkjh Hkkjr dh turk osQ chp cgqr yksdfiz; gSA ekul osQ vykok dforkoyh] xhrkoyh] nksgkoyh] Ñ".kxhrkoyh] fou;if=kdk vkfn mudh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaA voèkh vkSj czt nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa ij mudk leku vfèkdkj FkkA lu~ 1623 esa dk'kh esa mudk nsgkolku gqvkA rqylh us jkepfjrekul dh jpuk voèkh esa vkSj fou;if=kdk rFkk dforkoyh dh jpuk cztHkk"kk esa dhA ml le; izpfyr lHkh dkO; :iksa dks rqylh dh jpukvksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA jkepfjrekul dk eq[; Nan pkSikbZ gS rFkk chp&chp esa nksgs] lksjBs] gfjxhfrdk rFkk vU; Nan fijks, x, gSaA fou;if=kdk dh jpuk xs; inksa esa gqbZ gSA dforkoyh esa loS;k vkSj dfoÙk Nan dh NVk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA mudh jpukvksa esa izcaèk vkSj eqDrd nksuksa izdkj osQ dkO;ksa dk mRÑ"V :i gSA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 rqylhnkl 11 ;g va'k jkepfjrekul osQ cky dkaM ls fy;k x;k gSA lhrk Lo;aoj esa jke }kjk f'ko&èkuq"k Hkax osQ ckn eqfu ij'kqjke dks tc ;g lekpkj feyk rks os Øksfèkr gksdj ogk¡ vkrs gSaA f'ko&èkuq"k dks [kafMr ns[kdj os vkis ls ckgj gks tkrs gSaA jke osQ fou; vkSj fo'okfe=k osQ le>kus ij rFkk jke dh 'kfDr dh ijh{kk ysdj varr% mudk xqLlk 'kkar gksrk gSA bl chp jke] y{e.k vkSj ij'kqjke osQ chp tks laokn gqvk ml izlax dks ;gk¡ izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ij'kqjke osQ ozQksèk Hkjs okD;ksa dk mÙkj y{e.k O;aX; opuksa ls nsrs gSaA bl izlax dh fo'ks"krk gS y{e.k dh ohj jl ls ixh O;aX;ksfDr;k¡ vkSj O;atuk 'kSyh dh ljl vfHkO;fDrA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 f{kfrt 12 js u`ickyd dkycl cksyr rksfg u l¡HkkjA èkuqgh le f=kiqjkfjèkuq fcfnr ldy lalkjAA jke&y{e.k&ij'kqjke laokn gksbfg osQm ,d nkl rqEgkjkAA lqfu fjlkb cksys eqfu dksghAA vfjdjuh dfj dfjv yjkbZAA lglckgq le lks fjiq eksjkAA u r ekjs tSg¯g lc jktkAA cksys ijlqèkjfg voekusAA dcgq¡ u vfl fjl dhfUg xkslkb±AA lqfu fjlkb dg Hk`xqoqQyosQrwAA ukFk laHkq/uq HkatfugkjkA vk;slq dkg dfgv fdu eksghA lsooqQ lks tks djS lsodkbZA lqugq jke tsfg floèkuq rksjkA lks fcyxkm fcgkb lektkA lqfu eqfucpu y[ku eqlqdkusA cgq èkuqgh rksjh yfjdkb±A ;sfg èkuq ij eerk osQfg gsrwA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 rqylhnkl 13 fcgfl y[kuq cksys e`nq ckuhA iqfu iqfu eksfg ns[kko oqQBk#A bgk¡ oqQEgM+cfr;k dksm ukghaA nsf[k oqQBk# ljklu ckukA Hk`xqlqr leqf> tusm fcyksdhA lqj efglqj gfjtu v# xkbZA cèksa ikiq vidhjfr gkjsaA dksfV oqQfyl le cpuq rqEgkjkA vgks equhlq egkHkV ekuhAA pgr mM+kou iw¡Qfd igk:AA ts rjtuh nsf[k efj tkghaAA eSaa dNq dgk lfgr vfHkekukAA tks dNq dggq lgkSa fjl jksdhAA gejs oqQy bUg ij u lqjkbZAA ekjrgw ik ifjv rqEgkjsaAA C;FkZ èkjgq èkuq cku oqQBkjkAA tks fcyksfd vuqfpr dgsm¡ Negq egkeqfu èkhjA lqfu ljks"k Hk`xqcalefu cksys fxjk xaHkhjAA lqugq nso lc èkuq"k lekukAA ns[kk jke u;u osQ HkksjasAA eqfu fcuq dkt dfjv dr jkslwAA js lB lqusfg lqHkkm u eksjkAA osQoy eqfu tM+ tkufg eksghAA fcLofcfnr {kf=k;oqQy nzksghAA fciqy ckj efgnsoUg nhUghAA ijlq fcyksoqQ eghioqQekjkAA y[ku dgk gfl gejs tkukA dk Nfr ykHkq twu èkuq rksjasA Nqvr VwV j?kqifrgq u nkslwA cksys fprS ijlq dh vksjkA ckyoqQ cksfy cèkkSa ufg rksghA cky czãpkjh vfr dksghA Hkqtcy Hkwfe Hkwi fcuq dhUghA lglckgqHkqt NsnfugkjkA ekrq firfg tfu lkspcl djfl eghlfdlksjA xHkZUg osQ vHkZd nyu ijlq eksj vfr ?kksjAA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25 f{kfrt 14 iz'u&vH;kl 1- ij'kqjke osQ ozQksèk djus ij y{e.k us èkuq"k osQ VwV tkus osQ fy, dkSu&dkSu ls roZQ fn,\ 2- ij'kqjke osQ ozQksèk djus ij jke vkSj y{e.k dh tks izfrfozQ;k,¡ gqb± muosQ vkèkkj ij nksuksa osQ LoHkko dh fo'ks"krk,¡ vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 3- y{e.k vkSj ij'kqjke osQ laokn dk tks va'k vkidks lcls vPNk yxk mls vius 'kCnksa esa laokn 'kSyh esa fyf[k,A 4- ij'kqjke us vius fo"k; esa lHkk esa D;k&D;k dgk] fuEu i|ka'k osQ vkèkkj ij fyf[k,µ ekrq firfg tfu lkspcl djfl eghlfdlksjA xHkZUg osQ vHkZd nyu ijlq eksj vfr ?kksjAA 5- y{e.k us ohj ;ks¼k dh D;k&D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb±\ 6- lkgl vkSj 'kfDr osQ lkFk fouezrk gks rks csgrj gSA bl dFku ij vius fopkj fyf[k,A 7- Hkko Li"V dhft,µ (d) fcgfl y[kuq cksys e`nq ckuhA vgks equhlq egkHkV ekuhAA iqfu iqfu eksfg ns[kko oqQBk:A pgr mM+kou iaw¡Qfd igk:AA ([k) bgk¡ oqQEgM+cfr;k dksm ukghaA ts rjtuh nsf[k efj tkghaAA nsf[k oqQBk# ljklu ckukA eSaa dNq dgk lfgr vfHkekukAA 8- ikB osQ vkèkkj ij rqylh osQ Hkk"kk lkSan;Z ij nl iafDr;k¡ fyf[k,A 9- bl iwjs izlax esa O;aX; dk vuwBk lkSan;Z gSA mnkgj.k osQ lkFk Li"V dhft,A 10- fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa esa iz;qDr vyadkj igpku dj fyf[k,µ (d) ckyoqQ cksfy cèkkSa ufg rksghA ([k) dksfV oqQfyl le cpuq rqEgkjkA cky czãpkjh vfr dksghA Hkqtcy Hkwfe Hkwi fcuq dhUghA lglckgqHkqt NsnfugkjkA fcLofcfnr {kf=k;oqQy nzksghAA fciqy ckj efgnsoUg nhUghAA ijlq fcyksoqQ eghioqQekjkAA Reprint 2024-25 Reprint 2024-25Read More
1. Who are the main characters in the "Ram Lakshman Parshuram Samvad" in Class 10 NCERT textbook? |
2. What is the significance of the conversation between Lord Rama, Lakshmana, and Parshuram in Class 10 NCERT textbook? |
3. What is the message conveyed through the "Ram Lakshman Parshuram Samvad" in Class 10 NCERT textbook? |
4. How does the conversation between Lord Rama, Lakshmana, and Parshuram reflect the cultural values of India in Class 10 NCERT textbook? |
5. What are the lessons that can be learned from the "Ram Lakshman Parshuram Samvad" in Class 10 NCERT textbook? |
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