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Chapter Notes: Houses We Live In

What is a House?


A house is like your very own special place to live. It is a place where we live with our family. It keeps us safe, comfortable, and happy.
  • A house protects us from the sun, rain, wind, and cold.
  • It is where we eat, sleep, play, and spend time with our family.
  • Houses can be big or small, and they come in different shapes and sizes.
  • Some houses are made of bricks and cement, while others are made of wood, mud, or even ice!

No matter what a house looks like, it is a special place where we feel safe and loved!

Types of Houses

Houses are of different types. Many years ago, when there were no homes, people lived in caves.
There are two types of houses:

Types of Houses

1. Kutcha Houses 

These are found in some villages. These houses are made of straw, bamboo, mud, clay and leaves. These houses are not very strong.
1. Kutcha Houses 

2. Pucca Houses 

These are found in cities and towns. These houses are made of bricks, cement, iron, steel and glass. They are strong.2. Pucca Houses Some houses have straight roofs while some have slanting or sloping roofs. Slanting roofs do not let snow or water collect. That is why people build houses with slanting roofs in the hills.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

Try yourself: What is the kind of house shown in the picture? 

2. Pucca Houses 

A

Pucca House

B

Straw House

C

Wooden House

D

Ice House

Parts of a House 

We sleep, bathe, study, eat, play and do many other activities in our houses. A house has different rooms for different activities.

1. Living Room or Drawing Room 
This is the room where the family members sit together and watch television. We also receive our guests in our living room.Parts of a House 

2. Dining Room 
This is the room where we eat our meals.

Parts of a House 

3. Bedroom 
This is the room where we sleep.

Parts of a House 

4. Study Room
This is the room where we study.Parts of a House 

5. Kitchen 
This is the room where we cook food.Parts of a House 

6. Bathroom 
This is the room where we bathe.

Parts of a House 

Big houses have many rooms whereas small houses have one or two rooms only. 

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Try yourself: Which room in a house is used for cooking food?
A

Living Room

B

Dining Room

C

Bedroom

D

Kitchen

More Features of a House

  • Every house has windows to let in fresh air and sunlight, making the home bright and comfortable.

More Features of a House

  • Every house has an address, which includes the house number, street name, colony, and city. This address helps people find and reach our home easily.

More Features of a House

The document Chapter Notes: Houses We Live In is a part of the Class 1 Course EVS for Class 1.
All you need of Class 1 at this link: Class 1

FAQs on Chapter Notes: Houses We Live In

1. What are the different types of houses people live in?
Ans. People live in various types of houses based on their location and needs. Common types include huts (made of mud, straw, and wood), apartments (multi-storey buildings), bungalows (single-family homes), houseboats (on water), and tents (temporary shelters). Each house type suits different climates, regions, and lifestyles across India and the world.
2. Why do houses in different regions look completely different from each other?
Ans. Houses vary across regions because of climate, available building materials, and local traditions. Mountain areas have sloped roofs to shed snow; coastal regions use materials resistant to salt water; desert homes have thick walls for insulation. CBSE Class 1 EVS teaches that people design homes to adapt to their surroundings and stay safe and comfortable.
3. What materials are used to build houses and where do they come from?
Ans. Common building materials include wood, bricks, stone, cement, and metals sourced locally. Wood comes from forests, clay and bricks from earth, stone from quarries, and cement from factories. Using local materials reduces cost and effort. Students learn that different regions use available resources-coastal areas may use coconut wood, while hilly regions prefer stone and wood.
4. How do houses protect us and why do we need them?
Ans. Houses provide shelter from weather, heat, cold, and rain, keeping families safe and healthy. They store belongings, offer privacy, and create spaces for eating, sleeping, and playing. A house is essential for survival and comfort. Understanding shelter's importance helps Class 1 students appreciate how homes meet basic human needs across communities.
5. What features make a house comfortable and suitable for living?
Ans. Comfortable houses have proper ventilation for fresh air, windows for light, doors for entry and exit, and safe spaces for different activities. Good drainage prevents water damage; sturdy walls provide security. Features like storage areas and cooking spaces add functionality. Students learning about houses discover that comfort combines safety, cleanliness, and practical design for daily living.
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