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Power-sharing Video Lecture | Crash Course for UAE Grade 10

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1. What is power-sharing in the context of Class 10?
Ans. Power-sharing refers to the distribution of power among different groups in a society. It is an important concept in the political science curriculum of Class 10. The purpose of power-sharing is to ensure that no single group or community dominates the political system and that all groups have a say in decision-making.
2. What are the different forms of power-sharing?
Ans. There are three main forms of power-sharing - horizontal power-sharing, vertical power-sharing, and communal power-sharing. Horizontal power-sharing refers to the sharing of power among different organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Vertical power-sharing refers to the sharing of power between the central government and the state governments. Communal power-sharing refers to the sharing of power among different religious or ethnic groups.
3. What are the advantages of power-sharing?
Ans. Power-sharing has several advantages. Firstly, it helps to reduce conflicts between different groups and promotes social harmony. Secondly, it ensures that the interests of all groups are taken into account in decision-making, which leads to better governance. Thirdly, it promotes democracy by ensuring that power is not concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or groups.
4. What are the disadvantages of power-sharing?
Ans. Power-sharing also has some disadvantages. Firstly, it can lead to a lack of decisive action as different groups may have conflicting interests and may not be able to agree on important issues. Secondly, it can be difficult to implement as it requires a high level of cooperation and trust between different groups. Thirdly, it can lead to the creation of identity-based politics where groups are more concerned with their own interests than the larger national interest.
5. How is power-sharing practiced in India?
Ans. India practices both horizontal and vertical power-sharing. At the central level, power is shared between the legislature, executive, and judiciary. At the state level, power is shared between the state government and the central government. India also practices communal power-sharing through the system of reserved constituencies and quotas for disadvantaged groups. This ensures that different groups have a say in decision-making and helps to promote social justice.
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