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FAQs on NCERT Textbook: Struggles for Equality - NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7

1. What is the meaning of equality?
Ans. Equality refers to the state of being equal, regardless of race, gender, caste, religion, or economic status. It is about ensuring that everyone has the same opportunities and rights without any discrimination.
2. What are the struggles for equality mentioned in the NCERT textbook?
Ans. The NCERT textbook mentions various struggles for equality, such as the Civil Rights Movement in the USA, the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, the Dalit movement in India, the women's movement, and the LGBTQ+ movement.
3. How did the Civil Rights Movement achieve success in the USA?
Ans. The Civil Rights Movement in the USA was successful due to various factors, such as the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr., non-violent protests, media coverage, and federal government intervention. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were significant achievements of the movement.
4. What is the significance of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa?
Ans. The Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa was significant in ending the apartheid system, which was a discriminatory policy based on race. It was successful due to various factors, such as international pressure, economic sanctions, and the leadership of Nelson Mandela.
5. How did the women's movement bring about changes in society?
Ans. The women's movement brought about significant changes in society by raising awareness about gender discrimination, advocating for equal rights and opportunities, and challenging patriarchal norms and practices. It led to various policy changes, such as the Equal Pay Act and the Sexual Harassment Guidelines, and empowered women to participate in various fields, including politics, education, and employment.
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