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The structure of the Ear Video Lecture - Class 8

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FAQs on The structure of the Ear Video Lecture - Class 8

1. What is the structure of the ear?
Ans. The ear is divided into three main parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear consists of the pinna (visible part) and the ear canal. The middle ear contains the eardrum and three tiny bones called ossicles. The inner ear consists of the cochlea (responsible for hearing) and the vestibular system (responsible for balance).
2. What is the function of the eardrum?
Ans. The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, is a thin, cone-shaped membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. Its primary function is to transmit sound vibrations from the outer ear to the middle ear. When sound waves strike the eardrum, it vibrates, and these vibrations are then transferred to the ossicles, which amplify the sound and send it to the inner ear.
3. How does the cochlea contribute to hearing?
Ans. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. It contains thousands of tiny hair cells that are stimulated by the vibrations sent from the middle ear. These hair cells convert the mechanical vibrations into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the auditory nerve and sent to the brain for processing and interpretation.
4. What is the role of the vestibular system in maintaining balance?
Ans. The vestibular system, located in the inner ear, plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation. It consists of three semicircular canals and otolith organs. The semicircular canals detect rotational movement, while the otolith organs detect linear acceleration and changes in head position. The information collected by the vestibular system is sent to the brain, which helps us maintain balance, coordinate movements, and adjust our posture.
5. How does the ear protect itself from loud noises?
Ans. The ear has a natural protective mechanism to prevent damage from loud noises. When exposed to loud sounds, the muscles in the middle ear contract, which reduces the transmission of sound vibrations to the inner ear. Additionally, the ear has tiny hair cells in the cochlea that can become damaged by excessive noise. However, these hair cells have the ability to regenerate to some extent, allowing the ear to recover from temporary noise-induced hearing loss. It is important to take precautions, such as wearing earplugs, in noisy environments to prevent permanent damage.
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