Worksheet Solutions: The Northern Mountain - 2

Q1: Fill in the Blanks.

(i) The ____________ Mountain range is located in the northern part of our country.
Ans: Northern Mountain
People call this area the Northern Mountain because it lies in the northern part of the country. In India, the term for the northern high mountains is often used to describe ranges such as the Himalayas.

(ii) The highest peak in the Northern Mountain range is called ____________.
Ans: K2
The highest peak in the Northern Mountain range is called K2. K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is a very high peak in the Karakoram range and is one of the highest mountains in the world.

(iii) The Northern Mountain range is a part of the larger ____________ Mountain range system.
Ans: Himalayas

The Northern Mountain region is described here as being part of the Himalayas. The Himalayas are a very large mountain system that spreads across several countries in Asia and includes many high peaks.

(iv) People in the Northern Mountain region build their houses using ____________ and stones.
Ans: Wood
In the Northern Mountain region, people often use wood and stones to build houses. Wood gives warmth, and stones make the houses strong against cold and wind.

(v) The Northern Mountain region experiences heavy snowfall during the ____________ season.
Ans: Winter
Heavy snowfall happens in winter in the Northern Mountain area. During these months, the temperature falls, and snow covers the higher places.

(vi) The ____________ River originates from the Northern Mountains and is an important source of water.
Ans: Indus

The Indus River begins in the high mountains of the north and gives water for drinking, farming and other needs to many people who live downstream.

(vii) The Northern Mountain region is famous for its rich ____________ heritage.
Ans: Cultural
The Northern Mountain region is known for its rich cultural heritage. People there have special festivals, songs, clothing and customs that show their way of life.

(viii) The people of the Northern Mountain region are skilled at crafting beautiful ____________ and carpets.
Ans: Handicrafts

People in the Northern Mountain area make lovely handicrafts and carpets by hand. These items are often colourful and show careful skill passed down through families.

(ix) ____________ is a popular sport in the Northern Mountain areas, especially during the winter.
Ans: Skiing
Skiing is a well-liked winter sport in many mountain places. When there is enough snow, people slide down the slopes on skis for fun and sport.

(x) The Northern Mountain region is a popular destination for ____________ enthusiasts.
Ans: Tourism
The Northern Mountain region attracts many tourists. Visitors come to see the beautiful views, try mountain activities and learn about local culture.

Q2: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).

(i) Which is the highest peak in the Northern Mountain range?
(a) Mount Everest
(b) K2
(c) Mount Kilimanjaro
(d) Mount McKinley
Ans: (b)

Explanation: K2 is given as the highest peak for this Northern Mountain range. K2, also called Mount Godwin-Austen, is one of the tallest mountains in the world and is part of the Karakoram range, which lies in the northern mountain region.

(ii) The Northern Mountain range is a part of which larger mountain range system?
(a) Andes
(b) Himalayas
(c) Alps
(d) Rocky Mountains
Ans: (b)
Explanation: The Northern Mountain region is described as part of the Himalayas. The Himalayas are a very large and well-known mountain system in Asia that includes many high peaks and ranges.

(iii) What are houses in the Northern Mountain region often made of?
(a) Concrete
(b) Glass
(c) Bamboo
(d) Wood and stones
Ans: (d)

Explanation: Houses are often made of wood and stone in mountain areas because these materials are available locally, keep the houses warm and make them sturdy against the weather.

(iv) Which river originates from the Northern Mountains?
(a) Nile River
(b) Amazon River
(c) Ganges River
(d) Indus River
Ans: (c)
Explanation: The Ganges River is listed here as originating from the Northern Mountains. In the region described, the Ganges begins in the high mountains and flows down to supply water to many places.

(v) Which season in the Northern Mountain region experiences heavy snowfall?
(a) Summer
(b) Monsoon
(c) Spring
(d) Winter
Ans: (d)

Explanation: Winter is the season when heavy snowfall happens in the Northern Mountain region. Low temperatures at that time cause snow to fall and cover the higher areas.

Q3: True or False.

(i) The Northern Mountain range is located in the southern part of the country.
Ans: False
Explanation: The Northern Mountain range is in the northern part of the country, not the south. The word "Northern" itself shows its location.

(ii) The people of the Northern Mountain region are not skilled in crafting.
Ans: False
Explanation: This is false because people in the Northern Mountain region are skilled in making handicrafts and carpets. These skills are part of their culture and are often handed down through families.

(iii) Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Northern Mountain range.
Ans: False
Explanation: This statement is false for this worksheet. Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world and part of the Himalayas, but K2 is named here as the highest peak for the Northern Mountain range shown in this work.

(iv) The Indus River originates from the Northern Mountains.
Ans: True
Explanation: The Indus River is said here to start in the Northern Mountains. Rivers that begin in high mountains flow down to provide water for many places and people.

(v) The Northern Mountain region experiences heavy rainfall during winter.
Ans: False
Explanation: Winter in the Northern Mountain region brings heavy snowfall rather than heavy rainfall, because temperatures are low and precipitation falls as snow.

(vi) The Northern Mountain region is known for its rich cultural heritage.
Ans: True
Explanation: This is true because the Northern Mountain region has special festivals, clothes, music and other customs that make its culture rich and interesting to visitors.

(vii) People in the Northern Mountain region use wood and stones to build their houses.
Ans: True
Explanation: This statement is true. Wood and stones are common building materials in mountain areas because they are strong and help keep homes warm.

(viii) Skiing is a popular sport in the Northern Mountain areas.
Ans: True
Explanation: Skiing is popular in mountain areas with snow. It is a winter sport that many locals and visitors enjoy.

(ix) The Northern Mountain range is a part of the Himalayas.
Ans: True
Explanation: The Northern Mountain area described here is part of the larger Himalayan system, which includes many high mountains and ranges.

(x) The Northern Mountain region is not visited by any tourists. 
Ans: False
Explanation: This is false because the Northern Mountain region attracts many tourists for its scenery, culture and adventure activities such as trekking and skiing.

Q4: Match the Following.

Ans:

Q5: Short Answer Questions.

(i) What is the significance of the Indus River for the people in the Northern Mountain region?
Ans: The Indus River gives water to people for drinking, farming and other daily needs. It helps farmers grow crops and supports the homes and towns along its banks.

(ii) How does heavy snowfall impact the lives of people living in the Northern Mountain area?
Ans: Heavy snowfall can make roads and paths difficult to use, sometimes cutting off villages for a time. It also changes what people can do outside, affects farming and makes them prepare their homes and supplies for cold weather.

(iii) Name two traditional crafts that the people of the Northern Mountain region are known for.
Ans: They are known for carpet weaving and wood carving. Carpet weaving produces beautiful rugs with patterns, and wood carving is used to make decorated furniture and household items.

(iv) Describe one cultural aspect that sets the Northern Mountain region apart.
Ans: One special cultural feature is their colourful festivals and traditional dress. Festivals bring people together to sing, dance and wear their traditional clothes, showing their history and customs.

(v) Why do you think the Northern Mountain region attracts tourists? Provide two reasons.
Ans: The region attracts tourists because of its beautiful mountain views and the chance to do activities like skiing and trekking. Tourists also come to see the local culture, buy handicrafts and learn about life in the mountains.