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Federalism Video Lecture | Social Studies (SST) Class 8

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FAQs on Federalism Video Lecture - Social Studies (SST) Class 8

1. What is federalism?
Ans. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments. It allows for the sharing of power and responsibilities between the national government and the state governments.
2. What are the advantages of federalism?
Ans. Federalism offers several advantages, such as promoting local autonomy and allowing for diversity in governance. It also facilitates better representation of regional interests, encourages healthy competition between states, and provides a system of checks and balances.
3. How does federalism protect individual rights?
Ans. Federalism protects individual rights by preventing the concentration of power in a single authority. The division of power between the central and state governments ensures that no single entity can easily infringe upon the rights of citizens. Additionally, federalism allows for the establishment of multiple layers of government, providing various avenues for citizens to voice their concerns and seek redress.
4. What is the difference between federalism and a unitary system of government?
Ans. In a federal system of government, power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments, with each level having its own sphere of influence. In a unitary system, on the other hand, power is concentrated in the central government, and regional governments have limited or delegated powers. Federalism allows for more autonomy and local decision-making, while a unitary system maintains a more centralized approach to governance.
5. How does federalism impact policy-making?
Ans. Federalism impacts policy-making by allowing for a range of policies to be implemented at different levels of government. National policies set by the central government may apply uniformly across the country, while state or regional governments have the flexibility to create policies that cater to their specific needs and priorities. This decentralization of policy-making ensures that diverse interests and perspectives are considered, leading to more effective governance.
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