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FAQs on Financial Accounting - B Com

1. What is financial accounting in B Com?
Ans. Financial accounting in B Com refers to the process of recording, summarizing, and reporting financial transactions of a business entity. It involves preparing financial statements such as the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement to provide relevant information to external users, such as investors, creditors, and government agencies.
2. What are the main objectives of financial accounting?
Ans. The main objectives of financial accounting are as follows: - To provide relevant and reliable financial information about the business entity's financial performance and position. - To facilitate decision-making for stakeholders, such as investors and creditors. - To ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. - To enable comparison of financial performance with industry standards and competitors. - To provide a basis for taxation and financial planning.
3. What are the basic principles of financial accounting?
Ans. The basic principles of financial accounting include: - Accrual principle: Transactions are recorded when they occur, not when cash is received or paid. - Going concern principle: It assumes that the business will continue to operate indefinitely. - Consistency principle: Accounting methods and principles should be consistently applied from one period to another. - Materiality principle: Only significant information that would impact decision-making should be reported. - Prudence principle: Assets and revenues should not be overstated, while liabilities and expenses should not be understated.
4. What is the importance of financial accounting in business?
Ans. Financial accounting is important in business for the following reasons: - It provides a clear and accurate picture of the business's financial performance and position. - It helps in making informed decisions regarding investments, loans, and business operations. - It enables investors and creditors to assess the financial health and stability of the business. - It ensures compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, promoting transparency and accountability. - It facilitates financial planning, budgeting, and forecasting.
5. What are the limitations of financial accounting?
Ans. Financial accounting has certain limitations, including: - It only considers monetary transactions and does not capture non-financial factors that may be relevant for decision-making. - It relies on historical data, which may not always be indicative of future performance. - It may involve subjective judgments and estimates, which can affect the reliability of financial statements. - It does not provide information about the value of non-tangible assets, such as brand reputation and employee skills. - It may not capture the impact of inflation or changes in the market value of assets accurately.
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