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GANGA AND BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER SYSTEM Very important for competition Video Lecture | Indian Geography for Government Exams (Hindi) - Banking Exams

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1. What is the significance of the Ganga and Brahmaputra river system?
Ans. The Ganga and Brahmaputra river system is highly significant as it is the lifeline of millions of people in India and Bangladesh. These rivers provide water for irrigation, transportation, and power generation. They also support a diverse range of ecosystems and are considered sacred by many religious communities.
2. How long are the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers?
Ans. The Ganga river is approximately 2,525 kilometers long, making it one of the longest rivers in India. The Brahmaputra river, on the other hand, is about 2,900 kilometers long and is one of the major rivers in Asia.
3. What are the main challenges faced by the Ganga and Brahmaputra river system?
Ans. The Ganga and Brahmaputra river system face several challenges, including pollution, sedimentation, and erosion. Industrial and domestic waste being dumped into the rivers has resulted in severe water pollution. Additionally, sedimentation from upstream areas and erosion of riverbanks pose threats to the stability of the river system.
4. How does the Ganga and Brahmaputra river system support the economy of the region?
Ans. The Ganga and Brahmaputra river system play a crucial role in supporting the economy of the region. These rivers facilitate transportation, allowing goods to be transported to various parts of India and Bangladesh. They also provide water for irrigation, enabling agricultural activities and supporting the livelihoods of farmers. Furthermore, the rivers have the potential for hydropower generation, contributing to the energy needs of the region.
5. Are there any conservation efforts in place for the Ganga and Brahmaputra river system?
Ans. Yes, there are various conservation efforts in place for the Ganga and Brahmaputra river system. The governments of India and Bangladesh have implemented initiatives to reduce pollution and improve water quality. The Ganga Action Plan and the National Mission for Clean Ganga are examples of such efforts in India. Additionally, awareness campaigns, afforestation drives, and community participation programs are being carried out to ensure the sustainable management of these rivers.
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