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Organic Compounds (Part - 3) Video Lecture - Class 11

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FAQs on Organic Compounds (Part - 3) Video Lecture - Class 11

1. What are organic compounds?
Ans. Organic compounds are chemical compounds that contain carbon atoms bonded to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and more. They are commonly found in living organisms and play a vital role in various biological processes.
2. How are organic compounds different from inorganic compounds?
Ans. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded to other elements, while inorganic compounds do not contain carbon atoms. Organic compounds are typically found in living organisms, whereas inorganic compounds can be found in non-living matter such as minerals and gases.
3. What are some examples of organic compounds?
Ans. Some examples of organic compounds include carbohydrates (sugars and starches), lipids (fats and oils), proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and organic acids. These compounds are essential for the functioning of living organisms.
4. How are organic compounds classified?
Ans. Organic compounds can be classified into various categories based on their functional groups. Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within a molecule that determine the compound's chemical properties and reactivity. Some common functional groups include alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, and amines.
5. What is the importance of organic compounds?
Ans. Organic compounds are vital for life as they are involved in various biological processes. Carbohydrates provide energy, lipids are important for cell structure and energy storage, proteins are involved in enzyme reactions and cell signaling, and nucleic acids carry genetic information. Additionally, organic compounds have applications in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and materials science.
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