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Performance Linked Compensation
performance-linked incentive (PLI) is a form of payment from an employer to an employee, which is directly related to the performance output of an employee and which may be specified in an employment contract. PLI may either be open-ended (does not have a fixed ceiling) or close-ended (has an upper ceiling which is normally stipulated in the employment contract).

Open-ended incentives are normally applicable to revenue-generating activities (e.g., sales), while close-ended incentives are associated with support functions (e.g., operations, human resources, administration, etc.)
 

PLI vs other financial remuneration
PLI vs salary
Salary is paid for the efforts that one puts in and PLI is paid for the results. Salary is paid in short, definitive cycles (e.g., weekly, monthly, fortnightly etc.) while PLI is paid in a longer cycle of monthly, quarterly or half-yearly, yearly.

PLI vs bonus
Bonus is paid for the performance of the organization while PLI is paid for the individual's performance. Bonus is normally paid yearly or half-yearly. This is normally paid as a percentage of one's salary, or as a fixed amount, of the employee's individual performance.

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What is the key difference between salary and performance-linked incentive (PLI)?
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PLI vs retention bonus
Some organizations give a retention bonus which is payable for the period that an employee stays back in the organization. This is paid for the value added by the employee by virtue of mere presence and not necessary for the efforts or work output. Normally retention bonus is paid yearly or half-yearly which will incentivise the employee to stay back in the organization for the payment

Method of calculating PLI
PLI, by virtue of being sanctified in the employment contract, is paid for objective, measurable and visible results. Management by objectives is generally used to define the output which determines the payment of PLI. Since PLI is paid for the results and not merely for the efforts, the objects should be chosen to reflect those activities whose results are visible immediately after the effort.

Also, in calculating PLI, only the performance and not the potential of the employee should be considered. Potential of the employee is normally subjective and can be contested. PLI should be based on metrics which are absolutely objective and clearly perceived as fair by both employee and employer.

PLI vs Appraisal
Appraisals, normally conducted half-yearly or annually, are used to decide on the salary increments and promotions of the employee. These, being permanent increases, take both the performance and potential of the employee into account.

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FAQs on Performance Linked Compensation - Human Resource Management - Human Resource Management - B Com

1. What is performance-linked compensation in human resource management?
Ans. Performance-linked compensation refers to a pay structure in which employees receive rewards or incentives based on their individual or team performance. It is a strategy used by organizations to motivate employees, align their goals with the overall objectives of the company, and improve overall performance.
2. How does performance-linked compensation benefit employees?
Ans. Performance-linked compensation provides several benefits to employees. It offers them the opportunity to earn additional income based on their performance, which serves as a motivation to perform better. It also encourages fair competition among employees and rewards those who consistently meet or exceed their targets. Additionally, it helps employees develop a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction when their efforts are recognized and rewarded.
3. What are some common types of performance-linked compensation?
Ans. There are various types of performance-linked compensation structures, including: - Sales commissions: Sales representatives receive a percentage of the sales revenue they generate. - Bonuses: Employees receive a one-time payment based on their individual or team performance. - Profit-sharing: Employees receive a share of the company's profits based on predefined criteria. - Stock options: Employees are granted the right to purchase company stock at a predetermined price, providing them with potential financial gains if the stock price increases. - Performance-based salary increases: Employees receive salary increments based on their performance evaluations.
4. How can organizations design an effective performance-linked compensation system?
Ans. Designing an effective performance-linked compensation system requires careful planning and consideration. Here are some key steps: 1. Set clear and measurable performance metrics: Define specific goals and targets that can be objectively measured. 2. Align compensation with performance: Ensure that the rewards or incentives offered align with the desired performance outcomes. 3. Communicate expectations: Clearly communicate the performance expectations and the link between performance and compensation to employees. 4. Provide regular feedback and evaluations: Regularly assess employee performance and provide constructive feedback to help them improve. 5. Ensure fairness and transparency: Establish a fair and transparent process for evaluating performance and determining compensation to avoid bias and favoritism.
5. What challenges can organizations face when implementing performance-linked compensation?
Ans. Implementing performance-linked compensation can pose some challenges for organizations. These may include: 1. Setting realistic and attainable goals: Organizations need to ensure that the goals set for performance evaluation are realistic and achievable to maintain employee motivation. 2. Avoiding a negative competitive environment: While competition can be healthy, an overly competitive environment may lead to negative behaviors and a decline in teamwork. 3. Ensuring fairness and objectivity: It is important to have a fair and transparent evaluation process to avoid perceptions of favoritism or bias. 4. Addressing individual differences: Organizations need to consider individual differences such as job roles, experience levels, and skill sets when designing the compensation system to ensure it is equitable. 5. Monitoring and adjusting the system: Regular monitoring and evaluation of the performance-linked compensation system is necessary to identify any flaws or areas of improvement and make necessary adjustments for its effectiveness.
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