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Reproduction In Animals (Lecture 2) - Science, Class 8 Video Lecture

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FAQs on Reproduction In Animals (Lecture 2) - Science, Class 8 Video Lecture

1. What is reproduction in animals?
Ans. Reproduction in animals refers to the biological process by which new individuals of the same species are produced. It involves the creation of offspring, either sexually or asexually, to ensure the survival of the species.
2. What are the different modes of reproduction in animals?
Ans. Animals can reproduce through two main modes: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of male and female gametes to produce offspring with genetic variation. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, does not involve the fusion of gametes and offspring are genetically identical to the parent.
3. How do animals reproduce sexually?
Ans. Sexual reproduction in animals involves the fusion of male and female gametes. The male gamete, called sperm, is produced by the male reproductive system, while the female gamete, called egg or ovum, is produced by the female reproductive system. During sexual reproduction, the sperm fertilizes the egg, resulting in the formation of a zygote which develops into a new individual.
4. What are the advantages of sexual reproduction in animals?
Ans. Sexual reproduction offers several advantages to animals. It allows for genetic variation, which increases the chances of survival and adaptation to changing environments. It also helps in the elimination of harmful mutations and the repair of damaged DNA through recombination. Additionally, sexual reproduction promotes diversity and evolution within a species.
5. Can you provide examples of asexual reproduction in animals?
Ans. Yes, there are various examples of asexual reproduction in animals. Some common examples include binary fission in bacteria, budding in hydra, regeneration in starfish, parthenogenesis in certain insects and reptiles, and fragmentation in sea anemones. These methods allow animals to reproduce without the involvement of a mate, resulting in the production of genetically identical offspring.
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