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Wave Optics Video Lecture - Class 12

FAQs on Wave Optics Video Lecture - Class 12

1. What is wave optics?
Ans. Wave optics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of the behavior of light as a wave. It focuses on the phenomena of interference, diffraction, polarization, and the formation of images by optical instruments.
2. What is the difference between wave optics and geometric optics?
Ans. Geometric optics primarily focuses on the behavior of light as rays, ignoring the wave nature of light. On the other hand, wave optics considers light as a wave and studies its interference, diffraction, and polarization effects, which cannot be explained by geometric optics.
3. How does interference occur in wave optics?
Ans. Interference in wave optics occurs when two or more waves superpose with each other. This results in the formation of regions of constructive and destructive interference, where the waves reinforce or cancel each other out, respectively. Interference can lead to the formation of bright and dark fringes in patterns such as Young's double-slit experiment.
4. What is diffraction in wave optics?
Ans. Diffraction is the bending of light waves around obstacles or through small openings. It occurs when a wave encounters an obstacle or an aperture that is comparable in size to its wavelength. Diffraction patterns can be observed as the spreading and bending of light waves, resulting in the formation of interference patterns.
5. How is wave polarization studied in wave optics?
Ans. Wave polarization refers to the orientation of the electric field vector associated with a light wave. In wave optics, polarization is studied by using polarizers, which are devices that allow only certain orientations of the electric field to pass through. By analyzing the transmitted or reflected light, the polarization state of the wave can be determined.
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