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NCERT Textbook - Chapter 11 (Part - 2), Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms | English Class 9 PDF Download

His name was Pedro de Mendez; he was a very courteous and generous person. He entreated me to give some account of myself, and desired to know what I would eat or drink; said, “I should be used as well as himself;” and spoke so many obliging things, that I wondered to find such civilities from a YAHOO. However, I remained silent and sullen; I was ready to faint at the very smell of him and his men. At last I desired something to eat out of my own canoe; but he ordered me a chicken and then directed that I should be put to bed in a very clean cabin. I lay on the bed-clothes, and in half an hour stole out, when I thought the crew was at dinner, and getting to the side of the ship, was going to leap into the sea, and swim for my life, rather than continue among YAHOOS. But one of the seamen prevented me, and having informed the captain, I was chained to my cabin.

After dinner, Don Pedro came to me, and desired to know my reason for so desperate an attempt; assured me, “he only meant to do me all the service he was able;” and spoke so very movingly, that at last I descended to treat him like an animal which had some little portion of reason. I gave him a very short relation of my voyage; of the conspiracy against me by my own men; of the country where they set me on shore, and of my five years residence there. All which he looked upon as if it were a dream or a vision; whereat I took great offence; for I had quite forgot the faculty of lying, so peculiar to YAHOOS, in all countries where they preside, and, consequently, their disposition of suspecting truth in others of their own species. I asked him, “whether it were the custom in his country to say the thing which was not?” I assured him, “I had almost forgot what he meant by falsehood, and if I had lived a thousand years in HOUYHNHNMLAND, I should never have heard a lie from the meanest servant; that I was altogether indifferent whether he believed me or not; but, however, in return for his favours, I would give so much allowance to the corruption of his nature, as to answer any objection he would please to make, and then he might easily discover the truth.”

The captain, a wise man, after many endeavours to catch me tripping in some part of my story, at last began to have a better opinion of my veracity. But he added, “that since I professed so inviolable an attachment to truth, I must give him my word and honour to bear him company in this voyage, without attempting anything against my life; or else he would continue me a prisoner till we arrived at Lisbon.” I gave him the promise he required; but at the same time protested, “that I would suffer the greatest hardships, rather than return to live among YAHOOS.”

Our voyage passed without any considerable accident. In gratitude to the captain, I sometimes sat with him, at his earnest request, and strove to conceal my antipathy against human kind, although it often broke out; which he suffered to pass without observation. But the greatest part of the day I confined myself to my cabin, to avoid seeing any of the crew. The captain had often entreated me to strip myself of my savage dress, and offered to lend me the best suit of clothes he had. This I would not be prevailed on to accept, abhorring to cover myself with anything that had been on the back of a YAHOO. I only desired he would lend me two clean shirts, which, having been washed since he wore them, I believed would not so much defile me. These I changed every second day, and washed them myself.

We arrived at Lisbon, Nov. 5, 1715. At our landing, the captain forced me to cover myself with his cloak, to prevent the rabble from crowding about me. I was conveyed to his own house; and at my earnest request he led me up to the highest room backwards. I conjured him “to conceal from all persons what I had told him of the HOUYHNHNMS; because the least hint of such a story would not only draw numbers of people to see me, but probably put me in danger of being imprisoned, or burnt by the Inquisition.” The captain persuaded me to accept a suit of clothes newly made; but I would not suffer the tailor to take my measure; however, Don Pedro being almost of my size, they fitted me well enough. He accoutred me with other necessaries, all new, which I aired for twenty-four hours before I would use them.
The captain had no wife, nor above three servants, none of which were suffered to attend at meals; and his whole deportment was so obliging, added to very good human understanding, that I really began to tolerate his company. He gained so far upon me, that I ventured to look out of the back window. By degrees I was brought into another room, whence I peeped into the street, but drew my head back in a fright. In a week’s time he seduced me down to the door. I found my terror gradually lessened, but my hatred and contempt seemed to increase. I was at last bold enough to walk the street in his company.

In ten days, Don Pedro, to whom I had given some account of my domestic affairs, put it upon me, as a matter of honour and conscience, “that I ought to return to my native country, and live at home with my wife and children.” He told me, “there was an English ship in the port just ready to sail, and he would furnish me with all things necessary.” It would be tedious to repeat his arguments, and my contradictions. He said, “it was altogether impossible to find such a solitary island as I desired to live in; but I might command in my own house, and pass my time in a manner as recluse as I pleased.”

I complied at last, finding I could not do better. I left Lisbon the 24th day of November, in an English merchantman, but who was the master I never inquired. Don Pedro accompanied me to the ship, and lent me twenty pounds. He took kind leave of me, and embraced me at parting, which I bore as well as I could. During this last voyage I had no commerce with the master or any of his men; but, pretending I was sick, kept close in my cabin. On the fifth of December, 1715, we cast anchor in the Downs, about nine in the morning, and at three in the afternoon I got safe to my house at Rotherhith.

My wife and family received me with great surprise and joy, because they concluded me certainly dead; but I must freely confess the sight of them filled me only with hatred, disgust, and contempt; and the more, by reflecting on the near alliance I had to them. For although, since my unfortunate exile from the HOUYHNHNM country, I had compelled myself to tolerate the sight of YAHOOS, and to converse with Don Pedro de Mendez, yet my memory and imagination were perpetually filled with the virtues and ideas of those exalted HOUYHNHNMS.

At the time I am writing, it is five years since my last return to England. During the first year, I could not endure my wife or children in my presence; the very smell of them was intolerable; much less could I suffer them to eat in the same room. To this hour they dare not presume to touch my bread, or drink out of the same cup, neither was I ever able to let one of them take me by the hand. The first money I laid out was to buy two young stone-horses, which I keep in a good stable; and next to them, the groom is my greatest favourite, for I feel my spirits revived by the smell he contracts in the stable. My horses understand me tolerably well; I converse with them at least four hours every day. They are strangers to bridle or saddle; they live in great amity with me and friendship to each other.

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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Chapter 11 (Part - 2), Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms - English Class 9

1. What is the significance of the title "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" in the NCERT Class 9 textbook Chapter 11 (Part - 2)?
Ans. The title "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" refers to a significant journey undertaken by the protagonist in the story. The term "Houyhnhnms" represents a race of intelligent and rational horses in the story. The voyage to their country symbolizes a journey to an ideal society where reason and logic prevail.
2. Who are the Houyhnhnms in the NCERT Class 9 textbook Chapter 11 (Part - 2)?
Ans. In the NCERT Class 9 textbook Chapter 11 (Part - 2), the Houyhnhnms are a fictional race of horses who possess high intelligence, reason, and moral virtue. They are depicted as the dominant species in their country and are known for their rationality, honesty, and lack of emotions. The protagonist encounters them during his voyage and is fascinated by their way of life.
3. How does the protagonist's perception of humanity change after encountering the Houyhnhnms in the NCERT Class 9 textbook Chapter 11 (Part - 2)?
Ans. The protagonist's perception of humanity undergoes a significant transformation after encountering the Houyhnhnms in the NCERT Class 9 textbook Chapter 11 (Part - 2). He becomes disillusioned with human society and its flaws, as he finds the rational and virtuous nature of the horses to be superior. This encounter leads him to despise the human race and long to be a part of the Houyhnhnms' society.
4. What are the main themes explored in the NCERT Class 9 textbook Chapter 11 (Part - 2) "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms"?
Ans. The NCERT Class 9 textbook Chapter 11 (Part - 2) "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" explores several themes. These include the contrast between reason and irrationality, the critique of human society, the exploration of the concept of ideal societies, and the examination of the nature of humanity. The story raises questions about the flaws of human civilization and the potential for a more rational and virtuous society.
5. How does the protagonist's interaction with the Houyhnhnms challenge his beliefs and values in the NCERT Class 9 textbook Chapter 11 (Part - 2)?
Ans. The protagonist's interaction with the Houyhnhnms in the NCERT Class 9 textbook Chapter 11 (Part - 2) challenges his beliefs and values significantly. He is forced to confront the irrationality and vices of human society when compared to the rationality and virtues of the horses. This leads him to question his own identity and the nature of humanity, ultimately causing a shift in his perception and values.
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