Class 9 Exam  >  Class 9 Notes  >  English Class 9  >  Summary - Chapter 9, Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib & Japan

Chapter 9, Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib & Japan Summary Class 9 Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib and Japan

"The author returns to Maldonada. Sails to the kingdom of Luggnagg. The author confined. He is sent for to court. The manner of his admittance. The king's great lenity to his subjects."

  • Gulliver finally leaves Glubbdubdrib and heads for Luggnagg. He arrives in Luggnagg on April 21, 1708.
  • Gulliver starts speaking to a customs officer in Luggnagg, where he pretends to be Dutch.
  • Since Gulliver's eventual destination is Japan, and the Japanese will only allow Dutch traders access to their harbors, he figures this is a good plan.
  • (By the way, "kudos to Swift" Giving someone "kudos" is another way of praising them. Here, we're praising Swift for his accurate use of historical context. for being absolutely correct on this historical point – after 1637, Japan refused to allow non-Dutch European traders onto its islands until the 1850s.)
  • "Gulliver gets held up in Luggnagg by red tape" "Red tape" is a slang term for excessive bureaucracy that slows down or limits one in some way. In England, official political documents were once literally bound with "red tape." , so he hires an interpreter who speaks both Luggnagg and Balnibarbi and answers frequent questions about his travels and the countries he has seen.
  • Eventually, Gulliver is granted an audience with the King of Luggnagg.
  • The King orders Gulliver to follow the local custom of crawling to the King's feet and licking the dust in front of his footstool. Seriously.
  • If the King wants one of his court dead, he has poison sprinkled on the floor in front of him where they have to eat it.
  • Gulliver exchanges ritual greetings with the King and then speaks to him through his interpreter.
  • Apparently, the King really likes Gulliver: he gives him some money and lets him stay at the palace.
  • Gulliver lives in Luggnagg for three months, but decides that, overall, it will be safer to go home to his wife and kids.
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FAQs on Chapter 9, Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib & Japan Summary Class 9 Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib and Japan

1. What is the main purpose of Gulliver's voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan?
Ans. The main purpose of Gulliver's voyage to these places is to explore and document the customs, societies, and technologies of these fictional lands, as well as to provide social commentary on various aspects of the author's contemporary society.
2. What are some of the notable characteristics of Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan?
Ans. Laputa is a floating island inhabited by intellectuals obsessed with theoretical knowledge but disconnected from practical applications. Balnibarbi is a land plagued by ineffective governance and absurd technologies. Luggnagg is known for the Struldbrugs, individuals who are immortal but suffer from old age. Glubbdubdrib allows Gulliver to converse with historical figures and witness their perspectives. Japan is depicted as a highly advanced and organized society.
3. What social criticisms does Gulliver's Travels make through its depiction of Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan?
Ans. Gulliver's Travels makes various social criticisms through these places. Laputa satirizes intellectuals who prioritize abstract theories over practical knowledge. Balnibarbi critiques ineffective bureaucracy and absurd scientific experiments. Luggnagg highlights the futile pursuit of immortality and the challenges of eternal life. Glubbdubdrib enables Gulliver to challenge the accuracy of historical narratives. Japan serves as a contrasting example of a well-organized society.
4. How does Gulliver's interaction with the inhabitants of Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan contribute to the overall narrative?
Ans. Gulliver's interactions with the inhabitants of these places provide insights into their cultures, customs, and societal issues. These encounters allow Gulliver to reflect on his own society and offer satirical commentary on various aspects of human nature. They also add depth and complexity to the narrative, showcasing the diversity of fictional lands visited during Gulliver's voyages.
5. How does the depiction of Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan in Gulliver's Travels reflect the author's views on society and knowledge?
Ans. The depiction of these places reflects the author's skepticism towards excessive theoretical knowledge without practical application (Laputa), criticism of ineffective governance and misguided science (Balnibarbi), exploration of the limitations and drawbacks of immortality (Luggnagg), questioning of historical narratives and the accuracy of knowledge (Glubbdubdrib), and admiration for well-organized societies with advanced technology (Japan). These depictions allow the author to convey his ideas about the flaws and merits of different societal and intellectual pursuits.
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