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Chapter 1, Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms Summary Class 9 Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms

"The author sets out as captain of a ship. His men conspire against him, confine him a long time to his cabin, and set him on shore in an unknown land. He travels up into the country. The Yahoos, a strange sort of animal, described. The author meets two Houyhnhnms."

  • Gulliver spends 5 months at home with his family before he heads out yet again, leaving his wife pregnant.
  • This time, he gets to be captain of his ship, the Adventurer. Their job is to trade goods with residents of the South Seas.
  • They set sail on September 7, 1710.
  • Several of Gulliver's sailors die of "calentures," a fever of the Tropics, so he has to hire some new guys.
  • These new guys form a conspiracy to mutiny against Gulliver. They keep Gulliver a prisoner in his own cabin as they sail around trading with the locals.
  • In May, 1711, one of the sailors comes down to Gulliver's cabin to tell him that they have decided to maroon Gulliver ashore.
  • Gulliver starts exploring his new island, where he sees some of its inhabitants from a distance: they look like naked, hairy monsters with claws for climbing trees. Gulliver finds them disgusting.
  • One of these beasts approaches Gulliver, and he hits it with the flat of his sword – he doesn't want to damage the animal, for fear that the inhabitants of the island will be angry that he's damaging their livestock.
  • The hairy thing roars, and about 40 other hairy things come running over.
  • Gulliver takes refuge in a tree, shaking his sword to keep the animals back, but they start throwing their excrement at him in rage. Gulliver is worried he's going to be smothered under all of this feces.
  • Suddenly, all the animals turn around and run away.
  • Gulliver looks over his shoulder and sees a horse coming his way. He looks rather surprised at the sight of Gulliver, and when Gulliver reaches to touch him, he shies away.
  • The horse neighs several times in a way that seems to have meaning.
  • A second horse arrives, and the two seem to be talking to each other.
  • Gulliver tries to sneak away, but one of the horses neighs at him and he returns as though he has been ordered.
  • What really seems to surprise the horses is Gulliver's clothes, which they keep indicating and talking over.
  • Gulliver finally addresses them, asking for their help in exchange for a knife and a bracelet he happens to be carrying. He thinks the horses are probably magicians in disguise.
  • The horses keep saying the word "Yahoo," which Gulliver repeats back to them.
  • They correct his pronunciation, and then teach him another word: "Houyhnhnm" (generally pronounced "whinnim," obviously coming from "whinny," the sound a horse makes).
  • The two horses part, and one of them (who is gray) indicates that Gulliver should follow him.
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FAQs on Chapter 1, Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms Summary Class 9 Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms

1. What is the summary of Chapter 1 in "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms"?
Ans. In Chapter 1 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms," the author describes his journey to a land inhabited by intelligent horses called Houyhnhnms. He contrasts the Houyhnhnms with the Yahoos, a brutish and uncivilized humanoid species. The author is initially captivated by the Houyhnhnms' rationality and lack of vices, leading him to question the nature of human beings.
2. Who are the main characters in Chapter 1 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms"?
Ans. The main characters in Chapter 1 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" are the author (Gulliver), the Houyhnhnms (intelligent horses), and the Yahoos (uncivilized humanoid creatures).
3. What is the significance of the contrast between the Houyhnhnms and the Yahoos in Chapter 1 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms"?
Ans. The contrast between the Houyhnhnms and the Yahoos in Chapter 1 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" highlights the author's exploration of human nature and the flaws of humanity. The rational and virtuous nature of the Houyhnhnms stands in stark contrast to the brutish and uncivilized behavior of the Yahoos, prompting the author to reflect on the vices and shortcomings of his own species.
4. How does the author's encounter with the Houyhnhnms impact his perception of human beings in Chapter 1 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms"?
Ans. The author's encounter with the Houyhnhnms in Chapter 1 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" leads him to question the nature of human beings. He becomes disillusioned with his own species as he witnesses the rationality and lack of vices in the Houyhnhnms. This encounter prompts the author to reflect on the flaws and vices inherent in humanity and contemplate the possibility of a society governed by reason and virtue.
5. What themes are explored in Chapter 1 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms"?
Ans. In Chapter 1 of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms," several themes are explored, including the contrast between reason and irrationality, the flaws of human nature, and the potential for a utopian society. The author uses the contrast between the rational and virtuous Houyhnhnms and the brutish and uncivilized Yahoos to delve into these themes and provoke reflections on the nature of humanity.
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