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Chapter 2, Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms Summary Class 9 Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms

"The author conducted by a Houyhnhnm to his house. The house described. The author's reception. The food of the Houyhnhnms. The author in distress for want of meat. Is at last relieved. His manner of feeding in this country."

  • Gulliver and the gray horse go about three miles, to a long, low building.
  • Gulliver sees several horses doing housework and thinks that the people who tamed these animals to such a degree must be the smartest people who ever were.
  • Gulliver starts to think he's hallucinating, because he can't figure out (a) where the people are, and (b) what kind of man needs to be served by horses.
  • Finally, Gulliver arrives at a building far from the main house, which has three of those gross, hairy animals from the previous chapter chained to the wall.
  • They are eating roots and meat from animals that have died by accident – donkeys, dogs, and cows.
  • The horse leader orders "the sorrel nag" ("sorrel" meaning a kind of chestnut or reddish color, "nag" meaning horse) to unchain one of the beasts and bring him to Gulliver.
  • When Gulliver sees this beast close up, he realizes that what the horses have been calling Yahoos are actually men: their hands have uncut nails, and they are a bit hairier and more calloused than Gulliver, but still, they are unmistakably human beings.
  • What is clearly confusing the horses is that Gulliver has the head of a Yahoo, but his body is pretty different: they don't understand that his clothes are not part of his skin.
  • The horses see that Gulliver truly loathes the Yahoos, and that he also can't eat the raw meat they eat.
  • Gulliver sees a cow passing and indicates that he will milk her, which is how he finally feeds himself.
  • Around noon, an elderly horse appears in a carriage drawn by 4 Yahoos.
  • He settles down with the gray horse to a lunch of hay, mashed oats, and milk.
  • They all appear extremely well-mannered, modest, and decent.
  • After lunch, the gray horse (whom Gulliver has started calling the Master Horse) indicates that he's worried that Gulliver has eaten so little.
  • Finally, Gulliver figures out a way to make a kind of bread out of oats, which he eats with milk. And even though it's not the most delicious food in the world, a steady diet of this stuff makes him really healthy.
  • Gulliver spends his first night lying in straw between the house and the Yahoo stable.
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FAQs on Chapter 2, Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms Summary Class 9 Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms

1. What is the book "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" about?
Ans. "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" is a book written by Jonathan Swift that tells the story of Gulliver's travels to a fictional land inhabited by intelligent horses called Houyhnhnms and savage human-like creatures called Yahoos. The book explores themes of rationality, human nature, and the flaws of society.
2. What is the significance of the Houyhnhnms in the book?
Ans. The Houyhnhnms represent a utopian society characterized by reason, intelligence, and virtue. They are depicted as rational beings who value truth and logic over emotions. Through their contrast with the Yahoos, Swift criticizes the flaws and irrationality of human nature.
3. Who are the Yahoos in "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms"?
Ans. The Yahoos are primitive and savage human-like creatures that Gulliver encounters in the country of the Houyhnhnms. They are depicted as irrational, filthy, and driven by their base instincts. Swift uses the Yahoos to satirize the flaws and vices of humanity.
4. What is the main theme of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms"?
Ans. The main theme of "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" is a critique of human nature and society. Swift uses the contrast between the rational and virtuous Houyhnhnms and the irrational and savage Yahoos to highlight the flaws and vices of humanity. The book explores the themes of reason, truth, and the detrimental effects of unchecked emotions.
5. How does "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" reflect the Enlightenment era?
Ans. "Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms" reflects the Enlightenment era by embodying its ideals of reason, rationality, and scientific progress. The book questions traditional beliefs and institutions, advocating for a more rational and logical approach to understanding the world. The portrayal of the Houyhnhnms as a utopian society driven by reason aligns with the Enlightenment's emphasis on human progress through rational thought.
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