Power Sharing - Class 10 PDF Download

Ans. Power sharing refers to the distribution and allocation of power among different levels of government, different social groups, and different regions within a country. It is an essential feature of a democratic system that helps to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups.

Ans. There are mainly three forms of power sharing: 1. Horizontal Power Sharing: It refers to the sharing of power among different organs or levels of government. For example, the division of power between the executive, legislature, and judiciary in a country. 2. Vertical Power Sharing: It refers to the sharing of power between the central government and state or regional governments. This form of power sharing is practiced in federal countries like India, where power is divided between the central government and state governments. 3. Social Power Sharing: It refers to the sharing of power among different social groups, such as religious, linguistic, or ethnic groups. This form of power sharing aims to ensure representation and equal participation of all social groups in the decision-making process.

Ans. Power sharing is important in a democracy for the following reasons: 1. Prevents Tyranny: Power sharing prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups, thus minimizing the chances of tyranny and autocracy. 2. Promotes Equality: Power sharing ensures equal representation and participation of all sections of society, irrespective of their social, economic, or cultural backgrounds. 3. Enhances Stability: By sharing power, different groups and regions within a country are provided with a stake in the system, reducing the likelihood of conflicts and promoting stability. 4. Encourages Decision-making: Power sharing encourages collective decision-making, where diverse opinions and interests are taken into consideration, leading to better and informed decisions. 5. Protects Minority Rights: Power sharing protects the rights of minority groups by giving them a platform to voice their concerns and have a say in decision-making processes.

Ans. Power sharing contributes to the unity and integrity of a country in the following ways: 1. Accommodates Diverse Interests: Power sharing recognizes and accommodates the diverse interests, aspirations, and identities of different regions and social groups within a country. This helps in maintaining harmony and preventing conflicts that may arise due to the suppression of these interests. 2. Promotes National Integration: By providing representation and participation to different regions and social groups, power sharing promotes a sense of belonging and ownership among all sections of society. It strengthens the bonds of national integration and fosters a shared vision for the country. 3. Resolves Regional Conflicts: Power sharing helps in resolving regional conflicts and grievances by providing autonomy and decision-making powers to regional governments. This ensures that the concerns and aspirations of different regions are addressed, reducing the chances of separatist movements or conflicts. 4. Protects Minority Rights: Power sharing protects the rights of minority groups by giving them a platform to voice their concerns and participate in decision-making processes. This helps in preventing the marginalization or alienation of minority communities, thereby promoting unity and inclusivity.

Ans. Power sharing contributes to the stability and efficiency of a government in the following ways: 1. Checks Abuse of Power: Power sharing prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups. This ensures that no single entity can abuse power or make arbitrary decisions, leading to a more stable and accountable government. 2. Promotes Collaboration and Consensus: Power sharing encourages collaboration and consensus-building among different organs or levels of government. This leads to better decision-making and policies that are more representative of diverse interests and perspectives. 3. Reduces Conflicts: By giving different regions and social groups a stake in the system, power sharing reduces the likelihood of conflicts and promotes stability. It ensures that the concerns and aspirations of all sections of society are taken into consideration, mitigating tensions and fostering cooperation. 4. Enhances Efficiency: Power sharing allows for a division of responsibilities and powers among different levels of government. This ensures that the workload is distributed, and decision-making processes are streamlined, leading to more efficient governance. 5. Promotes Innovation and Adaptability: Power sharing encourages innovation and adaptability in governance by allowing different levels of government or social groups to experiment with policies and approaches. This fosters learning and improvement, leading to a more effective and responsive government.