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Knowledge is key for today's organizations. Every organization pays employees for the knowledge they possess and the ability to put that knowledge to use. Yet, most organizations are not providing these "knowledge workers" with a way to collect, manage and share their knowledge with the rest of the organization.

What these organizations often don't realize is the benefits of implementing a Knowledge Management System that gives knowledge workers a place to shine. Companies sometimes do this because they're not sure what a knowledge management system is supposed to be or how it works to improve employee productivity.

What is a Knowledge Worker?

Peter Drucker coined the term "knowledge worker" in his book "The Landmarks of Tomorrow" and deemed anyone who worked primarily with information or developed and used knowledge in the workplace to be a knowledge worker.

Drucker also considered a knowledge worker's productivity to be "the next frontier of management", yet many companies are still struggling to get the most out of their knowledge workers.

Today, most view the definition of a knowledge worker like Alexander Kjerulf: anyone who works with information rather than physically producing stuff.

What is a Knowledge Management System?

A Knowledge Management System is an application designed to capture all the information within your organization and make it easily available to your employees, anywhere, anytime. In other words, a KMS is a knowledge repository software system. Most KMS provide an "information hub" where content can be created, organized and redistributed through search tools and other features that let users find answers quickly.

Some of the tangible benefits of using KMS include:

  • Improved distribution of knowledge - Knowledge that previously resided with one individual is now made available on-demand for the rest of your organization.

  • Greater information accuracy and consistency - When everyone in an organization can access and contribute to a comprehensive internal knowledge base, the quality of information improves.

  • Increased employee satisfaction - Knowledge workers want to share their knowledge and be recognized for it. KMS with gamification reward users for participating and lead to improved employee satisfaction.

  • Less time spent looking for answers - A comprehensive internal knowledge base with powerful search functions saves employees time when searching for answers to their questions and also reduces interruptions and distractions.

  • Faster on-boarding of new employees - New employees have a wealth of information at their fingertips to immediately start finding answers to the many questions they have.

  • Retention of knowledge when employees leave - Capture the knowledge you pay your employees for and keep it, even if they move on to another position or organization.

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FAQs on Introduction - Knowledge Management, Contemporary Management - Contemporary Management - B Com

1. What is knowledge management?
Ans. Knowledge management is the process of capturing, organizing, storing, and sharing knowledge within an organization to improve decision-making, innovation, and overall business performance. It involves the systematic management of knowledge assets, such as documents, databases, and expertise, to facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration.
2. How can knowledge management benefit contemporary management practices?
Ans. Knowledge management can benefit contemporary management practices in several ways. It helps managers make more informed decisions by providing access to relevant and up-to-date information. It promotes innovation and creativity by facilitating the sharing of ideas and best practices. It enhances collaboration and teamwork by connecting employees with the right expertise and knowledge. It also enables organizations to learn from past experiences and avoid repeating mistakes.
3. What are the key challenges in implementing knowledge management in organizations?
Ans. Implementing knowledge management in organizations can be challenging. Some key challenges include resistance to change from employees, lack of a knowledge-sharing culture, difficulties in capturing tacit knowledge (knowledge that resides in individuals' minds), information overload, and the need for effective technology infrastructure to support knowledge management initiatives.
4. What are some common knowledge management tools and technologies used in organizations?
Ans. There are various knowledge management tools and technologies used in organizations. Some common ones include: 1. Content management systems (CMS) - These systems help in storing, organizing, and retrieving digital content such as documents, files, and multimedia. 2. Collaboration platforms - These platforms facilitate communication, information sharing, and collaboration among employees, teams, and departments. 3. Knowledge bases - These are centralized repositories of knowledge that contain information, best practices, and frequently asked questions (FAQs) to support employees in finding answers and solutions. 4. Expert systems - These are computer-based systems that mimic human expertise in a specific domain and provide intelligent recommendations or solutions based on predefined rules and algorithms. 5. Data analytics tools - These tools help in analyzing large volumes of data to uncover patterns, trends, and insights that can be used to make informed decisions and drive organizational learning.
5. How can organizations encourage knowledge sharing among employees?
Ans. Organizations can encourage knowledge sharing among employees by creating a supportive culture and providing the right incentives and tools. Some strategies include: 1. Recognizing and rewarding knowledge sharing behaviors and contributions. 2. Establishing communities of practice where employees with similar interests or expertise can connect and share knowledge. 3. Providing training and development opportunities to enhance employees' knowledge and skills. 4. Implementing collaborative platforms and tools that facilitate communication and information sharing. 5. Encouraging mentoring and coaching programs to facilitate the transfer of knowledge from experienced employees to new hires.
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