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Organization of HR Department
The HR Management and the HR Model define the basic prerequisites for the HR Organizational Structure. Each organization designs its organizational structure differently and uses different approaches to set the right level of managerial layers and the way of cooperation between HR Front Office, HR Back Office and HR Centers of Excellence. Generally, many similarities can be found in most organizations as they organize their HR Functions.

Most HR Functions operate under similar pressures from stakeholders. The top management demands the execution of the business strategy and the HR Strategy. The line management demands the perfect support from HR Processes. Employees demand a quality of employee services. HR has many stakeholders and the HR Organizational Structure has to fit with all requests.

The organizational structure should be set as the result of the HR Management Goals and the defined HR Model. These two components define the importance of HR Processes and they set clear priorities. The organizational structure does not define priorities, the priorities should be reflected in the organizational structure and workforces assigned to particular HR Processes.

The HR Organization defines clear boundaries around HR Processes. The Compensation and Benefits unit should be clearly about the compensation of employees and building different compensation strategies. The line managers and employees in the organization should not be confused by unclear boundaries between HR Processes. The internal clients have to see the clarity in the organizational structure design. Additionally, HR employees will feel more comfortable with the clear set-up and visible boundaries inside HR.

Each organizational structure restricts the free flow of information. The clear communication channels should be designed as all HR employees know information significant for their job. Many HR Functions do suffer from the insufficient information.

The HR Organizational Structure should be as flat as possible. The decision making responsibility should be given to the lowest levels of the HR Organization. The employees will not be seen as accountable in the organization, if they have no authority to make a decision. The managers should be focused on the development of employees and they should delegate the decision authority. Too many managers in the structure always delays the decision making process.

The organizational structure has to be flexible. The priorities of the organization can change quickly and the reaction is needed. The inflexible organizational structure makes the appropriate reaction almost impossible or makes it inefficient. No employee should take the current job position as the final destination.

The structure has to support the career development in Human Resources and the career paths in HR should be aligned with the organizational structure.

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FAQs on Organization of HR Department - Human Resource Management - Human Resource Management - B Com

1. What is the typical organizational structure of an HR department?
Ans. The typical organizational structure of an HR department varies depending on the size and needs of the organization. However, it usually includes positions such as HR Director/Manager, HR Business Partners, HR Specialists (recruitment, training, compensation, etc.), and HR Administrators. The HR Director/Manager oversees the entire department and sets strategic goals, while HR Business Partners work closely with managers to align HR practices with business objectives. HR Specialists handle specific areas of HR management, and HR Administrators provide administrative support.
2. What are the main responsibilities of an HR department?
Ans. The main responsibilities of an HR department include recruitment and selection, employee onboarding, training and development, performance management, compensation and benefits administration, employee relations, HR policy development and implementation, compliance with employment laws and regulations, and maintaining employee records. Additionally, HR departments may also be involved in strategic workforce planning and organizational development initiatives.
3. How does the HR department support employee development?
Ans. The HR department supports employee development through various means. This includes providing training programs and resources to enhance employees' skills and knowledge, creating career development pathways, conducting performance evaluations and providing feedback, facilitating mentorship and coaching programs, and offering opportunities for professional growth and advancement within the organization. The HR department plays a crucial role in identifying and addressing the developmental needs of employees to ensure their continuous growth and engagement.
4. What is the role of HR in ensuring compliance with employment laws?
Ans. The role of HR in ensuring compliance with employment laws is critical. HR departments are responsible for staying updated with relevant laws and regulations, such as those related to labor rights, workplace safety, equal employment opportunity, and anti-discrimination. They play a crucial role in developing and implementing HR policies and practices that align with these laws, conducting regular audits to ensure compliance, educating employees and managers about their rights and responsibilities, and handling any legal issues or disputes that may arise.
5. How can an effective HR department contribute to overall organizational success?
Ans. An effective HR department can contribute to overall organizational success in several ways. Firstly, they ensure the organization has the right talent by attracting, recruiting, and selecting qualified individuals. Secondly, they support employees' development and engagement, leading to higher productivity and job satisfaction. Thirdly, they facilitate effective communication and collaboration between employees and managers, fostering a positive work environment. Additionally, HR departments play a crucial role in mitigating risks, ensuring compliance with laws, and handling employee relations issues, all of which contribute to the overall success and sustainability of the organization.
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