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Rules for Changing Voice - Voices | English Class 8 PDF Download
Voice is the verb form that shows the relation of subject to action in a sentence. When the subject of the verb does something, the verb is in Active Voice, when something is done to the subject, the verb is in Passive Voice.
Examples:
Rekha reads a mail. (Active Voice)
A mail is read by Rekha. (Passive Voice)
RULES FOR CHANGING VOICE
A sentence in the active voice can be changed into passive voice by making the following changes:
1. The object of the verb in Active Voice is changed into subject in the Passive Voice.
2. The subject in the Active Voice becomes the object in the Passive Voice and it generally takes the prepositions by before it.
3. The verb in the Active Voice is changed into past participle in the Passive Voice and it takes the verb to be in one of its forms depending upon the tense of the Active Voice.
While changing sentences from Active Voice to Passive Voice we need to be careful about the use of personal pronouns; e.g.;
- She plucks a flower. (Active Voice) (Subject form of the pronoun she)
- A flower is plucked by her. (Passive Voice) (Object form of the pronoun she)
- Seema ins ulted me . (Active Voice) (Object form of the pronoun I)
- I was insulted by Seema. (Passive Voice) (Subject form of the pronoun I)
- He bought a car. (Active Voice) (Subject form of the pronoun him)
- A car is bought by him. (Passive Voice) (Object form of the pronoun him)
Let’s learn them:
| Subject in the Active Voice | Object in the Passive Voice | Subject in the Active Voice | Object in the Passive Voice |
| I | me | She | her |
| We | us | It | it |
| You | you | They | them |
| He | him |
Passive Verb-forms:
| Tense | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
| Simple Present | teach/ teaches | am/ is/ are/ taught |
| Simple Past | taught | was/ were/ taught |
| Simple Future | shall/ will/ teach | shall/ will be taught |
| Present Continuous | am/ is/ are teaching | am/ is/ are being taught |
| Past Continuous | was/ were teaching | was/ were being taught |
| Present Perfect | has/ have taught | has/ have been taught |
| Past Perfect | had taught | had been taught |
| Modals | may/ might/ can/ could etc. teach | may/ might/ can/ could etc. be taught |
Note:
- Future Continuous and Perfect Continuous tenses do not have passive forms.
- When the verbs which take two objects after them in the active voice are changed to passive voice, one of the objects becomes the subject in the passive voice and the other remains as object; e.g.,
- My grandfather told me an interesting story. (Active voice)
- An interesting story was told to me by my grandfather. (Passive voice)
- I was told an interesting story by my grandfather. (Passive voice)
- Now we will study the active and passive forms of voices in different tenses.
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FAQs on Rules for Changing Voice - Voices - English Class 8
| 1. What are the rules for changing voice? |  |
Ans. The rules for changing voice include changing the subject into the object, changing the verb form, and adding the appropriate helping verb. For example, in active voice "She eats an apple," the subject "She" becomes the object "An apple" in passive voice and the verb "eats" changes to "is eaten."
| 2. How do you change a sentence from active to passive voice? | |
Ans. To change a sentence from active to passive voice, follow these steps:
1. Identify the subject and object in the active voice sentence.
2. Make the object the subject in the passive voice sentence.
3. Change the verb form to its corresponding passive form.
4. Add the appropriate helping verb (usually "is," "am," or "are") before the past participle of the verb.
| 3. What is the difference between active and passive voice? | |
Ans. Active voice is used when the subject of the sentence performs the action, while passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence receives the action. In active voice, the subject is the doer or performer of the action, whereas in passive voice, the subject is the receiver of the action.
| 4. Can all sentences be changed from active to passive voice? | |
Ans. No, not all sentences can be changed from active to passive voice. Only sentences with a transitive verb, which takes an object, can be changed. Intransitive verbs, which do not have an object, cannot be changed to passive voice.
| 5. Why is passive voice sometimes used in writing? | |
Ans. Passive voice is sometimes used in writing to shift the focus from the doer of the action to the receiver of the action. It can be used to emphasize the object or to create a more formal or objective tone. Passive voice is also used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant.
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