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Passive of Interrogative, Commands and Negative Tenses - Voices | English Class 8 PDF Download

Passive of Interrogative Sentences

Interrogative sentences are changed from the active voice to the passive voice in the following ways:

Examples:
 (i) Active : 
Why did you beat him?
Passive : Why was he beaten by you? 

(ii) Active : Which boy scolded you?
Passive : By which boy were you scolded?

(iii) Active : What do children do in the field?
Passive : What is done by children in the field? 

(iv) Active : Who wrote this letter?
Passive : By whom was this letter written? 

(v) Active : Have you closed the window?
Passive : Has the window been closed by you?

 

Passive of Commands

Examples:
(i) Active : Open the window.
Passive : Let the window be opened. 

(ii) Active : Switch off the bulb.
Passive : Let the bulb be switched off.

(iii) Active : Help the needy.
Passive : The needy should be helped.

(iv) Active : Kindly solve this problem.
Passive :You are requested to solve this problem. 

(v) Active : Please give me a pencil.
Passive : You are requested to give me a pencil.

 

Passive of Negative Sentences

Examples:
(i) Active : I can’t lift this box.
Passive : This box can’t be lifted by me.

(ii) Active : I don’t like cheese.
Passive : Cheese is not liked by me. 

(iii) Active : Some children didn’t play football.
Passive : Football was not played by some children. 

(iv) Active : I didn’t hug the little boy.
Passive : The little boy was not hugged by me. 

(v) Active : Rajat doesn’t read stories.
Passive : Stories are not read by Rajat.

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FAQs on Passive of Interrogative, Commands and Negative Tenses - Voices - English Class 8

1. What is the passive voice of an interrogative sentence?
Ans. The passive voice of an interrogative sentence is formed by placing the auxiliary verb "be" before the subject and using the past participle form of the main verb. For example, the active sentence "Did she eat the cake?" in the passive voice would be "Was the cake eaten by her?"
2. How is the passive voice formed for commands?
Ans. The passive voice for commands is not commonly used as it implies a lack of control or authority. However, it can be formed by using the auxiliary verb "be" before the subject and the past participle form of the main verb. For example, the active command "Clean your room!" in the passive voice would be "Let your room be cleaned!"
3. What is the passive voice of a negative sentence?
Ans. The passive voice of a negative sentence is formed by placing the auxiliary verb "be" before the subject and using the past participle form of the main verb. The negative word or phrase remains the same. For example, the active sentence "He does not like ice cream" in the passive voice would be "Ice cream is not liked by him."
4. How can the passive voice be used effectively in writing?
Ans. The passive voice can be used effectively in writing to shift the focus from the subject performing the action to the object receiving the action. It can be used to emphasize the object, create a more formal tone, or to hide the identity of the subject. However, it is important to use the passive voice judiciously and not excessively, as it can make the writing less concise and less engaging.
5. Why is it important to understand the different voices in grammar?
Ans. Understanding the different voices in grammar is important as it helps in effective communication and comprehension of written and spoken language. It allows us to convey information in a clear and concise manner, and also helps in understanding the relationships between the subject, verb, and object in a sentence. Additionally, understanding the different voices can aid in identifying the intended meaning and tone of a sentence or text.
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