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Rules for the Change of Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives: Narration | English Grammar Advanced - Class 10 PDF Download

Indirect Speech: Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives 

In indirect speech, the way we use pronouns and possessive adjectives changes depending on who is speaking and who is being talked about. Let's break it down:

1. First Person Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives 

When the pronouns and possessive adjectives of the first person (I, We) are used, they change to reflect the subject of the reporting verb.

Examples:
(i) Direct : I said, “I am going to my native place.”
Indirect : I said that I was going to my native place. 

(ii) Direct : You said, “I do my homework”
Indirect : You said that you did your homework. 

(iii) Direct : He/ She said, “I am solving my problems.”
Indirect : He/ She said that he/ she was solving his/ her problems. 

(iv) Direct : I said, “I am going to my cousin’s home.”
Indirect : I said that I was going to my cousin’s home.

2. Second Person Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives 

When the pronouns and possessive adjectives of the second person (You) are used, they change to correspond with the object of the reporting verb.

Examples:
 (i) Direct :
He said to me, “Your brother obeys to you.”
Indirect : He told me that my brother obeyed to me. 

(ii) Direct : He said to me, “Your sister respects you.”
Indirect : He told me that my sister respected me.

(iii) Direct : Roshan said to me, “You are honest.”
Indirect : Roshan said to me that I was honest.

3. Third Person Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives 

When the pronouns and possessive adjectives of the third person (He, She, It, They, etc.) are used, they remain unchanged.

Examples: 
(i) Direct : Ajit said to me, “They are good children.”
Indirect : Ajit tol d me that they were good children. 

(ii) Direct : I said, “She is washing her clothes.”
Indirect : I said that she was washing her clothes.

(iii) Direct : Kamal said to me, “Rohan works hard.”
Indirect : Kamal told me that Rohan worked hard.

Note: If the reporting verb ‘said’ is followed by an object it is changed into ‘told’. The verb told is not followed by the preposition to.

The document Rules for the Change of Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives: Narration | English Grammar Advanced - Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course English Grammar Advanced.
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FAQs on Rules for the Change of Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives: Narration - English Grammar Advanced - Class 10

1. What are pronouns and possessive adjectives in English?
Ans. Pronouns are words that replace nouns in a sentence to avoid repetition, such as "he," "she," "it," and "they." Possessive adjectives, on the other hand, show ownership and include words like "my," "your," "his," "her," "its," "our," and "their."
2. How do I change pronouns when narrating a story?
Ans. When narrating a story, pronouns should match the perspective from which the story is told. For instance, if the story is told from the first person, use "I" and "my." If it’s in the third person, use "he," "she," "they," and their respective possessive forms.
3. Can you provide an example of changing possessive adjectives in narration?
Ans. Certainly! If a character named John is telling a story, he would say, "This is my book." If the story is being told in the third person, it would change to "This is John's book," reflecting the transition from first-person to third-person narration.
4. Why is it important to maintain consistency in pronouns during narration?
Ans. Maintaining consistency in pronouns is crucial for clarity and coherence. Switching pronouns frequently can confuse readers about who is being referred to, making the narration difficult to follow.
5. What common mistakes should I avoid when changing pronouns and possessive adjectives?
Ans. Common mistakes include mixing up pronouns (e.g., using "he" when referring to a female character) and failing to adjust possessive adjectives accordingly. It's also important to ensure that the change in pronouns aligns with the narrative perspective to avoid confusion.
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