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Integrative Grammar: Solved - The Passive

Q1: Look at the notes below. Then use the information to complete the paragraph by choosing a suitable word or phrase in each space.

Bishnois - always - nature worshippers - 1730 A.D. - Maharja Abhay Singh's men - fell - khejri trees - Amrita Devi - hug a tree - protested - insisted - to cut her head first - men obliged - Amrita - a legend.

Bishnois have (a) _________. In 1730 A.D. Maharaja Abhay Singh's (b) _______________ fell Khajri trees. Amrita Devi, a true Bishnoi, (c) __________ and expressed (d) ________. She insisted that if they wanted to cut the tree (e) _________first. The unrelenting men of the Maharaja obliged her and the (f) _________________. 

Options:-

(a) (i) always been regarded as nature worshippers 
     (ii) always been called as nature worshippers 
    (iii) always knew nature worshippers
    (iv) always done nature worshippers

(b) (i) men coming to
     (ii) men started
    (iii) men began to 
    (iv) men came to

(c) (i) hug a tree
    (ii) hugging a tree
   (iii) hugged a tree 
    (iv) hugs a tree

(d) (i) his protest
    (ii) her protest 
   (iii) their protest
    (iv) protesting

(e) (i) they may cut her head first
    (ii) they would have to cut her head first 
   (iii) they can cut her head first
   (iv) they should cut her head first

(f) (i) woman became a legend 
    (ii) woman becomes a legend
   (iii) women became a legend
   (iv) woman read a legend 

Answers:- 

(a) (i) always been regarded as nature worshippers ✓
     (ii) always been called as nature worshippers 
    (iii) always knew nature worshippers
    (iv) always done nature worshippers

(b) (i) men coming to
     (ii) men started
    (iii) men began to ✓
    (iv) men came to

(c) (i) hug a tree
    (ii) hugging a tree
   (iii) hugged a tree ✓
    (iv) hugs a tree

(d) (i) his protest
    (ii) her protest ✓
   (iii) their protest
    (iv) protesting

(e) (i) they may cut her head first
    (ii) they would have to cut her head first ✓
   (iii) they can cut her head first
   (iv) they should cut her head first

(f) (i) woman became a legend ✓
    (ii) woman becomes a legend
   (iii) women became a legend
   (iv) woman read a legend 

Q2: Rearrange the jumbled words to form meaningful sentences.

(a) at developing / there have been / a modern / many attempts / snowboard
Ans. There have been many attempts at developing a modern snowboard.

(b) was developed / a child's toy / in 1965 / the 'Snurfer' / as
Ans. The 'Snurfer' was developed as a child's toy in 1965.

(c) and a rope / at the / two skiis / were bound / was placed / front end / together
Ans. Two skiis were bound together and a rope was placed at the front end. 

(d) declared / snowboarding / in 1994 / was / event / an Olympic
Ans. Snowboarding was declared an Olympic event in 1994.

(e) across the globe / is a / this recognition / huge victory / snowboarders / to the 
Ans.  This recognition is a huge victory to the snowboarders across the globe.

3. Choose the right word from the options given below and fill in the blanks. 
a) The weekly forecast says that I ___________________ an old friend this week.
(i) will meet 
(ii) meet
(iii) am meeting
(iv) ought to meet

b) I have to catch the 5.00 am train tomorrow. So, I ___________go to bed late tonight.
(i) have to
(ii) needn't
(iii) may
(iv) musn't 

c) The casualties _______________ to a nearby hospital.
(i) was taken
(ii) were taken 
(iii) taken
(iv) took

d) The majority of the news __________________about violence.
(i) are
(ii) is 
(iii) has
(iv) have

Answers:-

(a) (i) will meet ✓
    (ii) meet
   (iii) am meeting
   (iv) ought to meet

(b) (i) have to
     (ii) needn't
    (iii) may
    (iv) musn't ✓

(c) (i) was taken
    (ii) were taken ✓
   (iii) taken
   (iv) took

(d) (i) are
    (ii) is ✓
   (iii) has
   (iv) have

4. Each sentence has four words underlined. Select the one underlined word that is incorrect and write it in the box as shown.

1. Machu Picchu is the pre-Columbian Inca site located 2430 mts above sea-level. the      

2. It was situated on a mountain ridge in Peru.
is        

3. Machu Picchu was declared an UNESCO world heritage site in 1983.
an       

4. Before it was not plundered by the Spanish it is an important cultural site.
is         

5. This Peruvian historic sanctuary is considered a sacred place.
historic
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FAQs on Integrative Grammar: Solved - The Passive

1. What is the concept of passive voice in grammar?
Ans. Passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of a sentence receives the action of the verb instead of performing the action. It is used when the focus is on the object or when the subject is unknown or not important.
2. How is the passive voice formed in English grammar?
Ans. In English grammar, the passive voice is formed by using a form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. The object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice, and the subject of the active sentence is either omitted or introduced with the preposition "by."
3. When should we use the passive voice in writing?
Ans. The passive voice is commonly used in writing when the focus is on the object of the action rather than the subject. It is also used when the subject is unknown, when it is not important, or when the speaker/writer wishes to be vague about the subject.
4. What are the advantages of using the passive voice in writing?
Ans. There are several advantages of using the passive voice in writing. It can create a more formal tone, shift the focus to the object of the action, make the writing more impersonal, and emphasize the action rather than the doer. It can also be used to soften criticism or avoid assigning blame.
5. Can the passive voice be used in all verb tenses?
Ans. Yes, the passive voice can be used in all verb tenses. The form of the verb "to be" changes according to the tense, and the past participle of the main verb remains the same. For example, in present tense, "am/is/are" is used, in past tense "was/were" is used, and in future tense "will be" is used.

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