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Chapter 1 social science ?
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   1.John locke in his book the Two treaties of government criticized the doctorine of the divine absolute right of the monarch. 
   2.Montesquieu in his book The Spirit Of Laws proposed a division of powers.
  
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1. What was the role of philosophers in the French Revolution?
Ans. The philosophers played a significant role in the French Revolution by inspiring and influencing the ideas and ideals that fueled the revolutionary movement. They contributed to the development of Enlightenment ideas, such as individual rights, equality, and democracy, which were central to the revolution.
2. Which philosophers had the most impact on the French Revolution?
Ans. Several philosophers had a significant impact on the French Revolution. Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas on the social contract and popular sovereignty influenced the revolutionaries' belief in the power of the people. Montesquieu's concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances inspired the revolutionary leaders in designing a new government. Voltaire's advocacy for freedom of speech and religious tolerance also influenced the revolutionaries.
3. How did the philosophers inspire the French Revolution?
Ans. The philosophers inspired the French Revolution through their writings and ideas. They criticized the absolute monarchy and advocated for individual rights, liberty, and equality. Their works, such as Rousseau's "The Social Contract" and Voltaire's "Candide," presented alternative visions of society and government that resonated with the discontented population and helped mobilize support for revolutionary change.
4. Did all philosophers support the French Revolution?
Ans. No, not all philosophers supported the French Revolution. While many Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau, Voltaire, and Montesquieu influenced the revolutionaries, there were also philosophers who opposed the revolution. Edmund Burke, for example, criticized the revolution and its radicalism in his famous work, "Reflections on the Revolution in France."
5. What lasting impact did the philosophers have on the French Revolution?
Ans. The philosophers' ideas had a lasting impact on the French Revolution and its aftermath. The principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, inspired by Enlightenment thinkers, became the foundation for the revolutionary government's policies and the subsequent French Republic. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, influenced by Enlightenment ideas, proclaimed the fundamental rights of individuals and shaped modern notions of human rights.
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