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Solutions of Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (Page No- 93) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 | Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10 PDF Download

Lakhmir Singh Physics Class 10 Solutions Page No:93

Question 31: In the simple electric motor of figure given below, the coil rotates anticlockwise as seen by the eye from the position X when current flows in the coil. Is the current flowing clockwise or anticlockwise around the coil when viewed from above ?

Solutions of Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (Page No- 93) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 | Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10

Solution : Clockwise direction (according to Fleming’s left hand rule).

Question 32: Which way does the wire in the diagram below tend to move ?

Solutions of Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (Page No- 93) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 | Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10

Solution : According to Fleming’s left hand rule, the wire moves in the upward direction (out of the page).

Question 33: If the current in a wire is flowing in the vertically downward direction and a magnetic field is applied from west to east, what is the direction of force on the wire ?

Solution : Force will be due South (according to Fleming’s left hand rule).

Question 34: Which way does the wire in the diagram below tend to move ?

Solutions of Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (Page No- 93) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 | Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10

Solution : According to Fleming’s left hand rule, the wire moves in the downward direction (into the page).

Question 35: What is the force on a current-carrying wire that is parallel to a magnetic field ? Give reason for your answer.

Solution : Force on a current-carrying wire that is parallel to magnetic field will be zero.
This is because the magnitude of force depends on the sin of the angle between the direction of current and the direction of magnetic field, so if the current carrying wire is held parallel to the magnetic field, the force will be zero.

Question 36: A charged particle enters at right angles into a uniform magnetic field as shown :
 What should be the nature of charge on the particle if it begins to move in a direction pointing vertically out of the page due to its interaction with the magnetic field ?

Solutions of Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (Page No- 93) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 | Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10

Solution : Positive charge.

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FAQs on Solutions of Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (Page No- 93) - Physics By Lakhmir Singh, Class 10 - Extra Documents, Videos & Tests for Class 10

1. What are the magnetic effects of electric current?
Ans. The magnetic effects of electric current refer to the phenomena where an electric current produces a magnetic field around it. This magnetic field can interact with other magnetic fields or magnetic materials, resulting in various effects such as the movement of a compass needle, the working of an electric motor, or the generation of an electromagnet.
2. How does an electric current create a magnetic field?
Ans. When an electric current flows through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around the wire. This magnetic field is produced by the movement of electric charges (electrons) in the wire. According to Ampere's law, the magnetic field produced is directly proportional to the current flowing through the wire.
3. What are some practical applications of the magnetic effects of electric current?
Ans. The magnetic effects of electric current have several practical applications. Some of them include: - Electric motors: Electric current and magnetic fields are used in electric motors to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, resulting in the movement of machines and appliances. - Generators: Magnetic effects are utilized in generators to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. This process involves rotating a coil of wire in a magnetic field, inducing an electric current. - Transformers: Transformers utilize the magnetic effects of electric current to change the voltage of an alternating current (AC). They consist of two coils of wire, one with more turns and another with fewer turns, which are coupled through a common magnetic field.
4. What is an electromagnet?
Ans. An electromagnet is a temporary magnet that is created when an electric current passes through a wire coil. The magnetic field produced by the current in the coil magnetizes a ferromagnetic material (such as iron) placed inside the coil, causing it to exhibit magnetic properties. Electromagnets are widely used in various devices, including speakers, electric bells, and MRI machines.
5. How are magnetic fields affected by the direction of electric current?
Ans. The direction of the magnetic field produced by an electric current depends on the direction of the current. According to the right-hand rule, if you point your thumb in the direction of the current, the direction in which your fingers curl will indicate the direction of the magnetic field. Reversing the direction of the current will also reverse the direction of the magnetic field.
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