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Assertion & Reason Type Question

Q. 1. Let f (x) = 2 + cos x for all real x.

STATEMENT - 1 : For each real t, there exists a point c in [t, t + π] such that f '(c) = 0 because
 STATEMENT - 2 : f(t) = f(t + 2π) for each real t.

(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1
 (b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
 (c) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
 (d) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True.

Ans. (b)

Solution. Given that f (x) = 2 + cos x which is continuous and differentiable every where.
Also f ' (x) = – sin x   ⇒  f ' (x) = 0  ⇒ x = nπ
⇒ There exists c ∈ [t, t + p] for t ∈ R
Such that f ' (c) = 0
∴ Statement-1 is true.
Also f (x) being periodic of period 2π, statement-2 is true, but statement-2 is not a correct explanation of statement-1.


Q. 2. Let f and g be real valued functions defined on interval (–1, 1) such that g" (x) is continuous, g (0) ≠ 0. g'(0) = 0, g ''(0) ≠ 0 , and f (x) = g (x) sin x

STATEMENT - 1 : Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE and

STATEMENT - 2 : f '(0) = g(0)

(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement
- 2 is a correct explanation for Statement - 1
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement
- 2 is NOT a correct explaination for Statement - 1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True

Ans. (a)

Solution. We have f (x) = g(x) sin x
⇒ f '(x) = g'(x) sin x + g(x) cos x
⇒ f '(0) = g'(0) × 0 + g(0) = g(0)    [∴ g'(0) = 0]
∴ Statement 2 is correct.

Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE
Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE
Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE

∴ Statement 1 is also true and is a correct explanation for statement 2.


Integer Value Correct Type Question

Q. 1. If the function Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE then the value of g' (1) is

Ans. 2

Solution. Given that f (x) = x3+e x /2 and g (x) = f -1 (x) then we should have gof ( x) = x

⇒ g(f (x)) = x ⇒ g(x3 +ex/2) = x

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get

Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE
Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE


Q. 2. Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE

Then the value of Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE

Ans. 1

Solution.

Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE
Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE
Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation | JEE Advanced | 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE

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FAQs on Integer Answer Type Questions: Differentiation - JEE Advanced - 35 Years Chapter wise Previous Year Solved Papers for JEE

1. What is differentiation in calculus?
Ans. Differentiation in calculus is a mathematical concept that measures how a function changes as its input variable changes. It involves finding the derivative of a function, which represents the rate of change of the function at any given point.
2. How is differentiation useful in real life?
Ans. Differentiation has several applications in real-life scenarios. For example, it can be used to determine the velocity of an object in physics, the rate of change of temperature in thermodynamics, or the slope of a curve in engineering and architecture.
3. What are the basic rules of differentiation?
Ans. The basic rules of differentiation include the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. The power rule states that the derivative of x^n is n*x^(n-1), where n is a constant. The product rule is used to differentiate the product of two functions, while the quotient rule is used for differentiating the quotient of two functions. The chain rule is employed when differentiating composite functions.
4. How can differentiation be used to find maximum and minimum points of a function?
Ans. Differentiation can be used to find maximum and minimum points of a function by analyzing the critical points. Critical points are the points where the derivative of a function is either zero or undefined. By setting the derivative equal to zero and solving for the variable, we can find the x-values of the critical points. By evaluating the second derivative at these points, we can determine if they correspond to maximum or minimum points.
5. Can differentiation be used to calculate rates of change in business and economics?
Ans. Yes, differentiation is widely used in business and economics to calculate rates of change. For instance, it can be employed to determine the marginal cost, which represents the increase in cost when producing one additional unit of a product. Differentiation can also help in calculating marginal revenue, which represents the increase in revenue when selling one additional unit of a product. These rates of change are crucial in decision-making and optimizing business strategies.
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