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Class 9 civics constitutional Design notes PDF Download
There are certain basic rules that the citizens and the government have to follow all such rules together are called constitution.
The constitution determine the following the right of citizens the power of the Government and how the government should function.
Democratic constitution in South Africa-(a) struggle against apartheid: Apartment referred to the policy of discrimination on the basis of Race as practiced by the government of South Africa the main feature of this policy where as follows all the people were classified and separate area.
Age group add to live in a separate area there are separate schools and Universities separate shopping centres separate beach is and train platform marriage between persons belonging to raise hell criminal offence there where restriction on the movement from one place to another non white have no right to vote. They had no say in the government of the country in short the policy of apartheid human delayed human right and rendered the Government of South Africa as among the most oppressive regimes in the world in the 20th century.
(b) the end of the policy of apartheid: in 1910 the African National Congress was formed with aimed at establishing a non racial democratic South Africa the movement was enter specified in the 195os in the 1960s the African National Congress was banned the African National Congress organised its own Army of fight against the racial rigging the UN contended the policy of South Africa in 1980 is some Western countries imposed sanctions against South Africa by the end of the 1980 is the International isolation of the Government of South Africa was complete with the begin the process of ending the impact of the ban on the African National Congress left it and it will release negotiations DJ in between the African National Congress won with trembling majority and formed on non racial democratic government finally at midnight of 26 April 1994 the new national flag of Republic South Africa was on flag making the newly born democracy in the world.
The constitution determine the following the right of citizens the power of the Government and how the government should function.
Democratic constitution in South Africa-(a) struggle against apartheid: Apartment referred to the policy of discrimination on the basis of Race as practiced by the government of South Africa the main feature of this policy where as follows all the people were classified and separate area.
Age group add to live in a separate area there are separate schools and Universities separate shopping centres separate beach is and train platform marriage between persons belonging to raise hell criminal offence there where restriction on the movement from one place to another non white have no right to vote. They had no say in the government of the country in short the policy of apartheid human delayed human right and rendered the Government of South Africa as among the most oppressive regimes in the world in the 20th century.
(b) the end of the policy of apartheid: in 1910 the African National Congress was formed with aimed at establishing a non racial democratic South Africa the movement was enter specified in the 195os in the 1960s the African National Congress was banned the African National Congress organised its own Army of fight against the racial rigging the UN contended the policy of South Africa in 1980 is some Western countries imposed sanctions against South Africa by the end of the 1980 is the International isolation of the Government of South Africa was complete with the begin the process of ending the impact of the ban on the African National Congress left it and it will release negotiations DJ in between the African National Congress won with trembling majority and formed on non racial democratic government finally at midnight of 26 April 1994 the new national flag of Republic South Africa was on flag making the newly born democracy in the world.
FAQs on Class 9 civics constitutional Design notes
| 1. What is constitutional design? |  |
Ans. Constitutional design refers to the process of creating and structuring a constitution for a country. It involves deciding the fundamental principles, values, and rules that will govern the functioning of the government and its institutions.
| 2. Why is constitutional design important? | |
Ans. Constitutional design is important because it lays the foundation for a country's political system. It determines the distribution of power, establishes the rights and duties of citizens, and outlines the structure and functioning of the government. A well-designed constitution ensures stability, accountability, and protects the rights of individuals.
| 3. What are the key features of a good constitutional design? | |
Ans. Some key features of a good constitutional design include:
1. Separation of powers: Ensuring a clear division of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary to maintain checks and balances.
2. Protection of fundamental rights: Guaranteeing basic rights and freedoms to citizens, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and right to a fair trial.
3. Federalism: Establishing a system of government that allows for the division of power between the central government and regional or state governments.
4. Independent judiciary: Creating a judiciary that is free from political interference and can ensure the rule of law.
5. Mechanisms for amendment: Providing provisions for amending the constitution to adapt to changing times and needs.
| 4. How does constitutional design contribute to democracy? | |
Ans. Constitutional design plays a crucial role in the functioning of a democracy. It helps establish a system of government that ensures fairness, accountability, and the protection of citizens' rights. By defining the powers and responsibilities of different branches of government, it prevents the concentration of power in the hands of a few and allows for checks and balances. It also guarantees the participation of citizens in decision-making processes through mechanisms such as elections and the right to free speech.
| 5. Can a constitution be changed? | |
Ans. Yes, a constitution can be changed through a process called amendment. Most constitutions have provisions that allow for amendments to be made in order to adapt to changing circumstances or address any shortcomings. The process of amending a constitution usually involves a specific procedure that requires the support of a designated majority of legislators or a referendum. However, the process of amending a constitution is often more rigorous than passing regular laws, as it is meant to ensure the stability and integrity of the constitution itself.
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