Short Answer Questions
Q1: What is the main responsibility of the Patwari in rural administration?
Ans: The Patwari is responsible for measuring land, maintaining land records, and organizing the collection of land revenue.
Q2: Why did Mohan go to the police station, and what issue did he face there?
Ans: Mohan went to the police station to report a land dispute with Raghu. However, he faced resistance from the Station House Officer (S.H.O) who initially refused to register his complaint.
Q3: What role does the Tehsildar play in rural administration?
Ans: The Tehsildar supervises the work of Patwaris, ensures proper record-keeping, and hears land disputes. They are part of the revenue department and work at the district level.
Q4: How has the law changed regarding the inheritance of agricultural land for Hindu women?
Ans: The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005 allows daughters, sons, and mothers in Hindu families to have an equal share in the family's agricultural land after the father's death.
Q5: Why did Sudha's mother approach the Patwari, and what does this signify?
Ans: Sudha's mother approached the Patwari to transfer the land and include the names of all the children after her husband's death. This signifies the implementation of the changed law where daughters are entitled to an equal share of the land.
Q6: What is the responsibility of the police station in a specific area?
Ans: Each police station has a designated area under its control, and it is responsible for handling cases, investigations, and maintaining law and order within that area.
Q7: How do people access land records, and why is it important for farmers?
Ans: Farmers can access land records through the Patwari or Panchayat office. It is important for farmers for various reasons, such as buying or selling land, obtaining loans, and resolving disputes.
Q8: What challenges did Mohan face when trying to file a complaint at the police station?
Ans: Mohan faced resistance from the Station House Officer (S.H.O), who initially refused to register his complaint and did not believe his injuries.
Q9: Who supervises the work of the Patwari, and what is their role in rural administration?
Ans: The work of the Patwari is supervised by revenue officers, such as the Tehsildar, who ensure proper record-keeping, hear disputes, and oversee land-related matters.
Q10: Why is maintaining and updating land records important for the government?
Ans: Maintaining and updating land records is essential for the government to track changes in land ownership, collect land revenue, and make informed decisions about land use.
Long Answer Questions
Q11: Explain the role of the Patwari in rural administration, highlighting their responsibilities and the significance of their work.
Ans: The Patwari plays a crucial role in rural administration by measuring land, maintaining land records, and organizing the collection of land revenue. They are responsible for a group of villages and regularly update records. The Patwari's role is vital for resolving land disputes, ensuring proper land use, and supporting the agricultural community.
Q12: Discuss the changes brought about by the Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005, and how it has impacted the inheritance of agricultural land by women.
Ans: The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005 brought significant changes by allowing daughters, sons, and mothers in Hindu families to have an equal share in agricultural land after the father's death. This has empowered women, ensuring fair inheritance and recognizing their role in agriculture. It promotes gender equality in property rights.
Q13: Describe the challenges faced by Mohan when trying to file a complaint at the police station. What does this incident reveal about the functioning of the police system in rural areas?
Ans: Mohan faced challenges at the police station as the Station House Officer (S.H.O) initially refused to register his complaint and doubted his injuries. This incident reveals potential issues in the functioning of the police system in rural areas, such as reluctance to record minor complaints and skepticism toward complainants.
Q14: Examine the importance of public services in rural areas, using examples like fair price shops and health centers. Discuss challenges faced by these services and suggest improvements.
Ans: Public services in rural areas, like fair price shops and health centers, play a vital role in addressing the needs of the community. Challenges such as inadequate supply and quality issues may be faced. Improvements can include better quality control, regular supply, and increased accessibility.
Q15: Elaborate on the role of the Tehsildar in rural administration, explaining how they contribute to the proper functioning of land-related services.
Ans: The Tehsildar holds a crucial role in rural administration, overseeing the work of Patwaris, hearing land disputes, and ensuring proper record-keeping. They contribute to the effective functioning of land-related services by supervising the implementation of land laws, resolving disputes, and supporting the revenue department at the district level.
