NEET Exam > NEET Notes > Kidney - NEET
Kidney - NEET PDF Download
Needed a Document for function of kidney?
Ref: https://edurev.in/question/737687/Needed-a-Document-for-function-of-kidney-Related-Excretory-Products-and-their-Elimination-Past-Year-
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that extract waste from blood, balance body fluids, form urine, and aid in other important functions of the body. 
They reside against the back muscles in the upper abdominal cavity. They sit opposite each other on either side of the spine. The right kidney sits a little bit lower than the left to accommodate the liver.
When it comes to components of the urinary system, the kidneys are multi-functional powerhouses of activity. Some of the core actions of the kidneys include:
- Waste excretion: There are many things your body doesn’t want inside of it. The kidneys filter out toxins, excess salts, and urea, a nitrogen-based waste created by cell metabolism. Urea is synthesized in the liver and transported through the blood to the kidneys for removal.
- Water level balancing: As the kidneys are key in the chemical breakdown of urine, they react to changes in the body’s water level throughout the day. As water intake decreases, the kidneys adjust accordingly and leave water in the body instead of helping excrete it.
- Blood pressure regulation: The kidneys need constant pressure to filter the blood. When it drops too low, the kidneys increase the pressure. One way is by producing a blood vessel-constricting protein (angiotensin) that also signals the body to retain sodium and water. Both the constriction and retention help restore normal blood pressure.
- Red blood cell regulation: When the kidneys don’t get enough oxygen, they send out a distress call in the form of erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates the bone marrow to produce more oxygen-carrying red blood cells.
- Acid regulation: As cells metabolize, they produce acids. Foods we eat can either increase the acid in our body or neutralize it. If the body is to function properly, it needs to keep a healthy balance of these chemicals. The kidneys do that, too.
Most people are born with two kidneys, but many people can live on just one. Kidney transplant surgeries with live donors are common medical procedures today.
Because of all of the vital functions the kidneys perform and the toxins they encounter, the kidneys are susceptible to various problems.
Acute kidney failure is a condition in which the kidneys suddenly lose their ability to function properly. This can occur for many reasons, including:
- Infection
- Blood-clotting disorders
- Decreased blood flow caused by low blood pressure
- Autoimmune kidney disorders
- Urinary tract infections
- Complications from pregnancy
- Dehydration
FAQs on Kidney - NEET
| 1. What is the function of the kidneys in the human body? |  |
Ans. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood to produce urine. They also help regulate blood pressure, produce hormones, and maintain the body's electrolyte balance.
| 2. What are the common symptoms of kidney disease? | |
Ans. Common symptoms of kidney disease include fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet, foamy or bloody urine, increased urination frequency, difficulty concentrating, and high blood pressure. However, it is important to note that some people with kidney disease may not experience any symptoms at all.
| 3. How is kidney disease diagnosed? | |
Ans. Kidney disease can be diagnosed through various methods, including blood tests to measure creatinine and other waste products in the blood, urine tests to check for the presence of protein or blood, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan, and kidney biopsy in some cases.
| 4. What are the risk factors for developing kidney disease? | |
Ans. Several risk factors contribute to the development of kidney disease, including diabetes, high blood pressure, family history of kidney disease, obesity, smoking, older age, and certain medical conditions such as cardiovascular disease or autoimmune disorders.
| 5. Can kidney disease be prevented or treated? | |
Ans. While kidney disease cannot always be prevented, certain measures can help reduce the risk. These include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, drinking plenty of water, avoiding excessive use of pain medications, and getting regular check-ups to monitor kidney function. Treatment for kidney disease depends on its stage and underlying cause, and may involve lifestyle changes, medication, dialysis, or kidney transplantation.
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4.84/5 Rating |
|
Nov 24, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Kidney - NEET for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The notes and questions for Kidney - NEET have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Kidney - NEET covers topics like and Kidney - NEET Example, for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Kidney - NEET.
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Kidney - NEET - NEET | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Kidney - NEET
In this doc you can find the meaning of Kidney - NEET defined & explained in the simplest way possible.
Besides explaining types of Kidney - NEET theory,
EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Kidney - NEET tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
Important questions
,shortcuts and tricks
,practice quizzes
,past year papers
,Kidney - NEET
,MCQs
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Kidney - NEET
,Sample Paper
,Kidney - NEET
,Exam
,Summary
,Viva Questions
,Free
,mock tests for examination
,ppt
,Objective type Questions
,Extra Questions
,video lectures
,study material
,Semester Notes
;
Additional Information about Kidney - NEET for NEET Preparation
Kidney - NEET Free PDF Download
The Kidney - NEET is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the NEET exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Kidney - NEET now and kickstart your journey towards success in the NEET exam.
Importance of Kidney - NEET
The importance of Kidney - NEET cannot be overstated, especially for NEET aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the NEET exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Kidney - NEET Notes
Kidney - NEET Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Kidney - NEET.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Kidney - NEET Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Kidney - NEET NEET Questions
The "Kidney - NEET NEET Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
NEET exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Kidney - NEET on the App
Students of NEET can study Kidney - NEET alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Kidney - NEET,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Kidney - NEET is prepared as per the latest NEET syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup