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Summary, Chapter 9 -Desert Animals - Class 6 PDF Download

SUMMARY OF THE LESSON 

Deserts are the driest and the hottest places on earth. For long periods they get no rain and bear the hot sun. Still so many kinds of creatures live there. It is a wonder how they manage to get water and food there. 

The fact is that every creature finds ways to fight the heat, hunger and thirst. The gerbils (a kind of desert rat) spend the hot day in cool underground holes. Dark beetles catch drops of water on their legs.

Not all deserts are seas of sand dunes. Some are rocky and dotted with small bushes while others are sprinkled with colourful flowers during the spring. 

There are more than 2300 kinds of snakes around the world. Some are long or poisonous, others are small and harmless. In the deserts of America live rattlesnakes. They are very dangerous and poisonous. They can feel the movement of a person, but cannot hear any sound. They live on mice, and squirrels. The large pythons can do without eating for a year. 

The other animal in the desert is mongoose. Mongooses travel in group~ and eat small creatures. They hunt together. They too have their enemies like hawks, eagles and large snakes. Mongooses are famous for killing snakes. The female mongooses raise their kitten inside hollow logs or old termite mounts. 

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How do gerbils survive in the desert?
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Another notable animal found in the desert is the camel. Some are wild, but most are domesticated by people. A thirsty camel can drink upto thirty gallons of water at a time. Normally it meets its need of water from desert plants. It can survive for upto ten months without drinking any water.

There are two kinds of camel. The Dromedary camel has a single hump. The Bactrian camel has two humps. Humps act as storage containers. They are not used for storing water. They are full of fat which keeps them alive for several days. A camel's mouth is so tough that no thorn can pierce into it.

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1. What are some examples of desert animals?
Ans. Some examples of desert animals include camels, scorpions, snakes, kangaroo rats, and coyotes.
2. How do desert animals adapt to their environment?
Ans. Desert animals have various adaptations to survive in their harsh environment. They may have long legs for running, light-colored fur or scales for camouflage, the ability to store water in their bodies, or the ability to burrow underground to escape extreme temperatures.
3. How do desert animals find water in the desert?
Ans. Desert animals have different strategies to find water in the desert. Some animals, like camels, are able to store water in their humps or bodies to sustain themselves for long periods. Others, such as kangaroo rats, obtain the majority of their water from the food they eat, while some animals can extract moisture from the plants they consume.
4. How do desert animals survive extreme temperatures?
Ans. Desert animals have various adaptations to survive extreme temperatures. Some animals, like the Fennec fox, have large ears that help dissipate heat, while others, like the Gila monster, have the ability to burrow underground to escape the scorching heat of the day. Some animals, such as the desert tortoise, can also aestivate during the hottest months, entering a state of dormancy to conserve energy and water.
5. How do desert animals protect themselves from predators?
Ans. Desert animals have developed several defense mechanisms to protect themselves from predators. Some animals, like scorpions and snakes, have venomous stings or bites. Others, like the thorny devil lizard, have spiky or camouflaged skin to deter predators. Many desert animals are also nocturnal, allowing them to avoid predators by being active during the cooler night hours when predators are less active.
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