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Short and Long Answer Question (with Solutions) Chapter 8 - A Short Monsoon Diary | English Honeydew Class 8 PDF Download

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Ques 1: What is a diary? What do the extracts from Ruskin Bond’s diary portray?
Ans:
A diary is a record of personal experiences/events that occur in one’s life. It is written the day after day over a long period of time. The extracts from Ruskin Bond’s diary portray monsoon season and the changes that occur as the rains progress from June to March.

Ques 2: How does the author describe the first day of monsoon mist?
Ans: 
On the first day of monsoon mist all the birds suddenly fall silent and with it, absolute silence is spread. The hills got hidden by the mist. The forest is deadly still as though it were midnight.

Ques 3: How does the author describe the scarlet minivets?
Ans: 
The scarlet minivets are seen during the rainy season. They flit silently among the leaves like brilliant jewels. No matter how leafy the trees, these brightly coloured birds cannot hide.

Ques 4: Why couldn’t the author sleep on August 2 night?
Ans:
On August 2 it rained throughout the night. The rain had been drumming on the corrugated tin roof. There had been a steady swish of a tropical downpour. The author, therefore, couldn’t sleep.

Ques 5: What happened on August 12?
Ans: 
Heavy downpour started on August 12. The rain continued for eight or nine days. Everything got damp and soggy. The author had to stay inside during these days.

Q6. Name the flowers that you come across in the lesson.
Ans: 
Wild balsom, dahlias, begonias, ground orchids, cobra lilies, etc.

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Ques 1: Who are the seasonal visitors? How does the author describe them?
Ans:
The seasonal visitors are a leopard, several thousand leeches and different kinds of birds. The leopard created a nuisance. It lifted a dog from near the servants’ quarter below the school. In the evening, it attacked one of Bijju’s cows. The scarlet minivets flitted silently among the leaves like brilliant jewels. No matter how leafy trees, these brightly coloured birds could not conceal themselves. There was also a pair of drongos. They looked aggressive and chased the minivets away.A treecreeper moved rapidly up the trunk of the oak tree, snapping up insects, all the way.

Ques 2: Sum up the main ideas of the author’s Monsoon Diary in about 100 words.
Ans:
The writer was in Mussoorie, a hill station in U.P. The first day of monsoon brought mist. The birds got silent and the hills became invisible. On June 25, came the early monsoon rain. He described the hill station as A paradise’ that might have been’ to a schoolboy. With the onset of the monsoon, one could see leopards and leeches and the colourful minivet birds. There was no dearth of insects for the birds to eat. On August 2, it rained heavily and non-stop.
The roofs began to leak. The rain stopped on August 3. The sunlight fell on the hills and the song birds began to sing. On August 12, there was a heavy downpour and mist for more than a week. Everything was damp. Meanwhile wild flowers began to appear. August 31 saw the greenery at its peak. Snakes and rodents came out of their flooded holes and hid in roofs or godowns. Winter rain, hailstones and snow came on October 3. The author couldn’t go outside and he felt very lonely in his room. Late March saw the end of winter. He received a cheque in the mail.

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FAQs on Short and Long Answer Question (with Solutions) Chapter 8 - A Short Monsoon Diary - English Honeydew Class 8

1. What is the monsoon season in India?
Ans. The monsoon season in India is a period of heavy rainfall that occurs from June to September. It is characterized by the southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to different parts of the country.
2. How does the author describe the monsoon in the diary?
Ans. In the diary, the author describes the monsoon as a season of anticipation, excitement, and relief. He captures the beauty of the rain, the sound of thunder, and the freshness in the air that the monsoon brings.
3. How does the monsoon affect agriculture in India?
Ans. The monsoon plays a crucial role in Indian agriculture as it provides the majority of the country's rainfall. Farmers depend on the monsoon to water their crops, and a good monsoon season leads to a bountiful harvest. Conversely, a weak monsoon can result in droughts and crop failures.
4. What are the dangers associated with the monsoon season?
Ans. The monsoon season can bring about various dangers such as flooding, landslides, and waterborne diseases. Heavy rainfall can cause rivers to overflow, leading to widespread flooding. Steep slopes are also prone to landslides during this time. Additionally, stagnant water during the monsoon provides a breeding ground for diseases like malaria and dengue.
5. How does the monsoon impact the economy of India?
Ans. The monsoon has a significant impact on the economy of India, especially in the agricultural sector. A good monsoon season leads to increased crop production, which in turn boosts rural income and contributes to the country's GDP. On the other hand, a weak monsoon can result in lower agricultural output, affecting food prices and overall economic growth.
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