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MCQs - Foreign Exchange Rate | Crash Course of Macro Economics -Class 12 - Commerce PDF Download

Q.1 Devaluation which means fall in value of domestic currency in terms of foreign currency takes place in _____.

(a) Flexible Exchange Rate regime
(b) Fixed Exchange Rate regime

(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Neither
Ans: B

Q.2 
A change from Rs. 60 = 1dollar  to rs 62 = 1dollar  indicates that Rs has _____.

(a) Appreciated
(b) Depreciated
(c) Neither
(d) Either (a) or (b)
Ans: B

Q.3 
Indian rupee is appreciated in terms of British pound because of

(a) Failing demand of pounds
(b) Shortage of pounds

(c) More supply of Indian rupees
(d) Less demand for Indian rupees.
Ans: C

Q.4 
Other things remaining unchanged, when in a country the price of foreign currency rises, national income is ____.

(a) Likely to rise
(b) Likely to fall
(c) both
(d) Not affected
Ans: A

Q.5 
Which of the following events can be expected to occur as a response to an expansion of exports of India ?

(a) Appreciation of rupee
(b) Depreciation of dollar    

(c) Depreciation of rupee
(d) All of the above.

Q.6 If rupee is getting depreciated fast and is considered undesirable by the government, the RBI may be advised to

(a) Sell dollars in the foreign exchange market
(b) Purchase dollars 

(c) Print more currency notes
(d) Raise tariffs on imports.
Ans: A

Q.7 
If in an effort to control depreciation of rupee the RBI puts more dollars in the supply, it may lead to greater inflation, caused by

(a) Increase in money supply in the economy    

(b) Reduced availability of goods due to increased exports.

(c) Reduced availability of goods due to reduced imports

(d) All of the above.
Ans: D

Q.8 I
n which of the following items raises the supply of foreign exchange ?

(a) Import of goods from China
(b) Indian students going to USA for MBA

(c) Donation of 50 million $ received from Microsoft
(d) Purchase of land in England
Ans: C

Q.9 A change from Rs. 140 = 2 £ to Rs. 60 = 1 £ indicates that Rs. is 

(a) Appreciated
(b) Depreciated
(c) Neither
(d) Either (a) or (b)
Ans: A

Q.10 
______ refers to a system in which foreign exchange rate is determined by market forces and central bank influences the exchange rate through intervention.

(a) Flexible Exchange Rate System
(b) Managed Floating Rate System
(c) Floating Exchange Rate
(d) Fixed Exchange Rate System
Ans: B

Q.11 
Depreciation of domestic currency leads to rise in:

(a) Exports
(b) Imports
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Neither (a) nor (b)
Ans: A

Q.12 
Imports of goods and services raises the _____ of foreign exchange.

(a) Supply
(b) Demand
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Neither (a) nor (b)
Ans: B


Q.13 Flexible Exchange Rate System is also known as:

(a) Pegged Exchange Rate System

(b) Dirty Floating

(c) Floating Exchange Rate
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Ans: C

Q.14 
The rate which is determined by the government is known as:

(a) flexible
(b) fixed
(c) floating exchange rate
(d) none of these
Ans: B

Q.15  The exchange rate at which demand for foreign currency becomes equal to its supply, is called
(a) equal rate of exchange
(b) mint parity
(c) equilibrium exchange rate
(d) all of these
Ans: C

Q.16 
Demand for foreign currency depends upon:
(a) repayment of international loans
(b) investment in rest of the world
(c) direct foreign investment in the domestic economy
(d) both (a) and (b)
Ans: D

Q.17 Due to depreciation of foreign currency, the supply of foreign currency in domestic economy will
(a) increase
(b) not change
(c) either increase or decrease
(d) decrease
Ans: D

Q.18 
When the exchange rate rises due to managed floating, it is called:

(a) devaluation
(b) appreciation
(c) depreciation
(d) revaluation
Ans: B

Q.19 
Dirty floating is related to :

(a) fixed system
(b) flexible system
(c) both of these
(d) none of these
Ans: B

Q.20 A deliberate raising of price of foreign currency in terms of domestic currency by the government is: 
(a) Appreciation
(b) Devaluation
(c) Depreciation
(d) Either (b) or (c)
Ans: B

Q.21 
Other things remaining the same, when foreign currency appreciates, the effect on national income of the economy is likely to be:
(a) Increase
(b) Decrease
(c) Cannot be determined
(d) No effect

Ans: B

Q.22 
If Rs. 120 are required to buy $ 2, instead of Rs.100 for $ 1 earlier, then:

(a) domestic currency has appreciated
(b) domestic currency has depreciated
(c) rupee value of import bill will decrease
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Ans: D

Q.23 
If Rs.150 are required to buy $ 3, instead of Rs. 80 for $ 2 earlier, then:

(a) domestic currency has depreciated
(b) domestic currency has appreciated
(c) rupee value of import bill will increase
(d) both (a) and (c)
Ans: D


- You can cover the concepts of Class 12 Macro Economics by going through the course: 

Crash Course of Macro Economics -Class 12

- You can attempt reason based & extra questions of the topic Foreign Exchange Rate here

The document MCQs - Foreign Exchange Rate | Crash Course of Macro Economics -Class 12 - Commerce is a part of the Commerce Course Crash Course of Macro Economics -Class 12.
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FAQs on MCQs - Foreign Exchange Rate - Crash Course of Macro Economics -Class 12 - Commerce

1. What is the foreign exchange rate?
Ans. Foreign exchange rate is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another. It is the value of one currency in terms of another currency. This rate is determined by the market forces of supply and demand.
2. What factors affect the foreign exchange rate?
Ans. The foreign exchange rate is affected by various factors such as interest rates, inflation, political stability, economic performance, and government intervention. These factors can influence the demand and supply of a currency, which in turn affects the exchange rate.
3. How do exchange rate fluctuations impact international trade?
Ans. Exchange rate fluctuations can impact international trade as they affect the cost of imports and exports. If a currency appreciates, the cost of imports increases, and the cost of exports decreases. This can lead to a decrease in the demand for imports and an increase in the demand for exports, leading to a trade surplus. On the other hand, if a currency depreciates, the cost of imports decreases, and the cost of exports increases, leading to a trade deficit.
4. What is the role of the central bank in managing exchange rates?
Ans. Central banks play a crucial role in managing exchange rates. They can intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying or selling currencies to influence the exchange rate. Central banks can also adjust interest rates, which can affect the demand and supply of a currency and, consequently, the exchange rate. Central banks can also use foreign exchange reserves to stabilize the exchange rate.
5. How can businesses manage foreign exchange risks?
Ans. Businesses can manage foreign exchange risks by using various tools such as forward contracts, options, and currency swaps. These tools can help businesses lock in a favorable exchange rate and protect against unfavorable exchange rate movements. Additionally, businesses can also diversify their operations and revenue streams in different currencies to reduce their exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.
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